ERROR

Kami ingin memohon maaf - walaupun kami melakukan yang terbaik: Ralat berlaku
Typedatabase
MessageYou have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near "AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4, (SELECT categorie..." at line 5
QuerySELECT (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = 000) AS cat1, (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2, (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3, (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = 000) AS cat1name, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2name, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3name, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 19 AND categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4name, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = 000) AS cat1url, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2url, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3url, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4url, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = 000) AS cat1cnt, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2cnt, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3cnt, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4cnt

Albert P.C. Chan & Emmanuel Kingsford Owusu 
Corruption in Infrastructure Procurement [PDF ebook] 
Addressing the Dynamic Criticalities

Dukung

This book presents an extensive study on the extant constructs of corruption in infrastructure-related projects and aims to contribute to the determination and elimination of its incidence and prevalence in infrastructure projects.

The book conducts a comprehensive examination of the various determining factors of corruption that negatively affect the procurement process and, in the end, result in cost and time overruns. The authors present an in-depth understanding of how the identified determining factors of corruption can be addressed. Thus, it is intended to broaden the reader”s knowledge of the causes, risk indicators, and different forms of corrupt practices in the procurement process of infrastructure works, before explaining how they affect its stages and activities A dynamic model is developed to demonstrate how to tackle the overall impact of corruption within the procurement process and, at the same time, increase the effectiveness of the extant anti-corruption measures. In short, this book demonstrates that the fight against corruption in the procurement process is strategically feasible and must continue.

This book is essential reading for academics, researchers, professionals and stakeholders in the procurement of infrastructure projects and civil works, as well as those with an interest in corruption, construction management and construction project management.

€76.10
cara pembayaran
Beli ebook ini dan dapatkan 1 lagi GRATIS!
Format PDF ● Halaman 234 ● ISBN 9781000209174 ● Penerbit CRC Press ● Diterbitkan 2020 ● Diunduh 3 kali ● Mata uang EUR ● ID 7641516 ● Perlindungan salinan Adobe DRM
Membutuhkan pembaca ebook yang mampu DRM

Ebook lainnya dari penulis yang sama / Editor

101,226 Ebooks dalam kategori ini