Introducing students to core sociological concepts by debunking popular misconceptions
Is it true that ‘numbers don′t lie?’ Is America ‘the land of equal opportunity?’ Is marriage a ‘dying institution?’ Oft-repeated adages like these shape our beliefs about the society we live in. Each essay in
Second Thoughts reviews a conventional wisdom familiar to both instructors and students. The authors introduce relevant sociological concepts and theories in order to explain, qualify, and sometimes debunk that conventional wisdom.
This unique text encourages students to step back and sharpen their analytic focus. 23 engaging essays reveal the complexity of social reality and demonstrate the role of sociology in everyday life.
Daftar Isi
Preface
Acknowledgments
About the Authors
Introduction: The Sociological Perspective
METHODS
Essay 1 • Numbers Don’t Lie
CULTURE
Essay 2 • Winning Is Everything
Essay 3 • Children Are Our Most Precious Commodity
SOCIAL STRUCTURE
Essay 4 • Love Knows No Reason
Essay 5 • Stress Is Bad for Your Well-Being
Essay 6 • The “Golden Years” Are Tarnished Years
SOCIALIZATION AND IDENTITY
Essay 7 • What’s in a Name? That Which We Call a Rose by Any Other Name Would Smell as Sweet
Essay 8 • Beauty Is Only Skin Deep
STRATIFICATION
Essay 9 • The More We Pay, the More It’s Worth
Essay 10 • Money Is the Root of All Evil
Essay 11 • You’ve Come a Long Way, Baby
Essay 12 • America Is the Land of Equal Opportunity
DEVIANCE, CRIME, AND SOCIAL CONTROL
Essay 13 • Violence Is on the Rise in the United States—No One Is Safe
Essay 14 • There’s Nothing We Can Do About the Weather
Essay 15 • There Ought to Be a Law
Essay 16 • Honesty Is the Best Policy
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: MARRIAGE AND FAMILY
Essay 17 • The Nuclear Family Is the Backbone of American Society
Essay 18 • Marriage Is a Failing Institution
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: THE ECONOMY
Essay 19 • Welfare Is Ruining This Country
Essay 20 • Immigrants Are Ruining This Nation
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: MEDIA AND TECHNOLOGY
Essay 21 • Technology Is Taking Over Our Lives
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: EDUCATION
Essay 22 • Education Is the Great Equalizer
SOCIAL INSTITUTIONS: RELIGION
Essay 23 • We Are One Nation Under God
Conclusion: Why Does Conventional Wisdom Persist?
Glossary
References
Index
Tentang Penulis
Karen A. Cerulo (Ph D, Princeton University) is a professor of sociology at Rutgers University. Her research interests include culture and cognition, symbolic communication, media and technology, and comparative historical studies. Professor Cerulo’s articles appear in a wide variety of journals, including the American Sociological Review, Contemporary Sociology, Poetics, Social Forces, Sociological Forum, Sociological Inquiry, Communication Research, and annuals such as the Annual Review of Sociology and Research in Political Sociology. She is the author of three books: Identity Designs: The Sights and Sounds of a Nation, winner of the ASA Culture Section’s award for the Best Book of 1996 (Rose Book Series of the ASA, Rutgers University Press); Deciphering Violence: The Cognitive Structure of Right and Wrong (Routledge); and Never Saw It Coming: Cultural Challenges to Envisioning the Worst (University of Chicago Press). She has also edited a collection entitled Culture in Mind: Toward a Sociology of Culture and Cognition (Routledge). Professor Cerulo’s teaching and research earned her both the Rutgers University Awards for “Distinguished Contributions to Undergraduate Education” and the “Scholar-Teacher Award.” In 2014, she was named the Robin Williams Lecturer for the Eastern Sociological Society.