Offering a wide variety of philosophical approaches to the neglected philosophical problem of ignorance, this groundbreaking collection builds on Charles Mills’s claim that racism involves an inverted epistemology, an epistemology of ignorance. Contributors explore how different forms of ignorance linked to race are produced and sustained and what role they play in promoting racism and white privilege. They argue that the ignorance that underpins racism is not a simple gap in knowledge, the accidental result of an epistemological oversight. In the case of racial oppression, ignorance often is actively produced for purposes of domination and exploitation. But as these essays demonstrate, ignorance is not simply a tool of oppression wielded by the powerful. It can also be a strategy for survival, an important tool for people of color to wield against white privilege and white supremacy. The book concludes that understanding ignorance and the politics of such ignorance should be a key element of epistemological and social/political analyses, for it has the potential to reveal the role of power in the construction of what is known and provide a lens for the political values at work in knowledge practices.
Daftar Isi
Introduction
Shannon Sullivan and Nancy Tuana
Part I: Theorizing Ignorance
1. White Ignorance
Charles W. Mills
2. Epistemologies of Ignorance: Three Types
Linda Martín Alcoff
3. Ever Not Quite: Unfinished Theories, Unfinished Societies, and Pragmatism
Harvey Cormier
4. Strategic Ignorance
Alison Bailey
5. Denying Relationality: Epistemology and Ethics and Ignorance
Sarah Lucia Hoagland
6. Managing Ignorance
Elizabeth V. Spelman
Part II: Situating Ignorance
7. Race Problems, Unknown Publics, Paralysis, and Faith
Paul C. Taylor
8. White Ignorance and Colonial Oppression: Or, Why I Know So Little about Puerto Rico
Shannon Sullivan
9. John Dewey, W. E. B. Du Bois, and Alain Locke: A Case Study in White Ignorance and Intellectual Segregation
Frank Margonis
10. Social Ordering and the Systematic Production of Ignorance
Lucius T. Outlaw (Jr.)
11. The Power of Ignorance
Lorraine Code
12. On Needing Not to Know and Forgetting What One Never Knew: The Epistemology of Ignorance in Fanon’s Critique of Sartre
Robert Bernasconi
13. On the Absence of Biology in Philosophical Considerations of Race
Stephanie Malia Fullerton
List of Contributors
Index
Tentang Penulis
At Penn State at University Park,
Shannon Sullivan is Associate Professor of Philosophy and Women’s Studies, and
Nancy Tuana is Du Pont/Class of 1949 Professor of Philosophy and Women’s Studies. Sullivan is the author of
Revealing Whiteness: The Unconscious Habits of Racial Privilege, and Tuana is coeditor (with Sandra Morgen) of
Engendering Rationalities, also published by SUNY Press.