Klaus Hermann 
Crystallography and Surface Structure [PDF ebook] 
An Introduction for Surface Scientists and Nanoscientists

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In den Oberflächen- und Nanowissenschaften ist ein fundiertes Verständnis lokaler Geometrie und Symmetrie von Kristallen und deren Oberflächen von entscheidender Bedeutung, da die Kristallstruktur viele physikalische und chemische Parameter mitbestimmt. Studenten und Forscher in Physik, Chemie und Materialwissenschaften erhalten hierzu mit dem vorliegenden Buch sowohl eine wertvolle Einführung wie auch ein nützliches Nachschlagewerk. Das Buch führt insbesondere scheinbar disparate Beschreibungen und Notationen zusammen, die ständig von Oberflächen- und Nanowissenschaftlern benötigt werden.
Professor Hermann ist als Wissenschaftler im Bereich der theoretischen Oberflächenphysik ausgewiesen und bekannt als Koautor der NIST Surface Structure Database (SSD), einer absoluten Referenz in der Struktur- und Oberflächenwissenschaft. Seine Arbeiten zur Oberflächenvisualisierung dokumentiert er auch in diesem Buch, in dem aufwändige Grafiken der zahlreichen Beispiele die mathematisch formal gewählte Herangehensweise illustrieren. Übungen mit unterschiedlichem Schwierigkeitsgrad – von einfachen Fragen bis zu kleinen Forschungsprojekten – regen die Diskussion zu den unterschiedlichen Themen an.

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Mục lục

1. Introduction
2. Bulk crystals, 3-dimensional lattices
2.1. Basic definitions
2.2. Representation of bulk lattices
2.3. Periodicity cells of lattices
2.4. Lattice symmetry
2.5. Neighbor shells
2.6. Quasicrystals
Exercises
3. Crystal layers, 2-dimensional lattices
3.1. Basic definitions, Miller indices
3.2. Reciprocal lattice
3.3. Netplane-adapted lattice vectors
3.4. Symmetrically appropriate lattice vectors, Minkowski reduction
3.5. Miller indices for cubic lattices
3.6. Alternative definition of Miller indices, hexagonal Miller-Bravais indices
3.7. Symmetry properties of netplanes
3.8 Crystal systems and Bravais lattices in two dimensions
3.9 Crystallographic classification of netplanes
Exercises
4. Ideal single crystal surfaces
4.1. Basic definitions, termination
4.2. Morphology of surfaces, stepped and kinked surfaces
4.3. Miller index decomposition
4.4. Chiral surfaces
Exercises
5. Real crystal surfaces
5.1. Surface relaxation
5.2. Surface reconstruction
5.3. Facetting
Exercises
6. Adsorbate layers
6.1. Definition and classification
6.2. Wood notation of surface geometry
6.3. Symmetry domain formation
Exercises
7. Experimental analysis of real crystal surfaces
7.1. Experimental methods
7.2. The NIST Surface Structure Database (SSD)
Exercises
8. Nanotubes
8.1. Basic definition
8.2. Nanotubes and symmetry
8.3. Complex nanotubes, examples
Exercises
Appendices:
A Mathematics of the Wood notation
B Mathematics of the Minkowski reduction
C Some details of number theory
D Some details of vector calculus and linear algebra
E Parameter tables of crystals
F Relevant websites

Giới thiệu về tác giả

Klaus Hermann is a research group leader at the Fritz-Haber Institute and staff member of the Physics department of the Free University Berlin (Germany). He obtained a Ph D in Physics from the University Clausthal (Germany), worked as postdoc in Mexico and the USA before being appointed Professor at the University Clausthal. He was visiting professor in the USA, Austria, Poland, Spain and in Hong Kong. Klaus Hermann has (co-)authored 150 scientific publications, two books, two scientific movies, and different software projects on various subjects in surface science, catalysis, quantum chemistry, and computer science. He is co-author of the NIST Surface Structure Database.
http://www.fhi-berlin.mpg.de/th/member/hermann_k.html

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