The structure/agency debate has been among the central issues in recent discussions of social theory. It has been widely assumed that the key theoretical task is to find a link between social structures and acting human beings – to reconcile the macro with the micro, society and the individual.
The contributors to this book reject this solution to the problem. For them, both the concept of ‘society’ as an entity and the freely-acting ‘individual’ are theoretical fiction. Rather, the immediate task of the social sciences is to take the social world seriously, to understand the ways in which that world emerges dynamically from, and exerts influence on, the interactions of real people in real situations.
This timely collection is not intended as an even-handed review of the debate, but as a deliberately polemical intervention which aims to highlight some of the ways in which its central terms have been misconceived.
Table of Content
1. Introduction: the opposition of structure and agency – Peter J. Martin and Alex Dennis
PART ONE
2. The structure problem in the context of structure and agency controversies – Wes Sharrock and Graham Button
3. On the retreat from collective concepts in sociology – Peter J. Martin
4. Structure and agency as the products of dynamic social processes:
Marx and modern social theory – Alex Dennis
PART TWO
5. The two Habermases – Anthony King
6. Pierre Bourdieu: from the model of reality to the reality of the model – Richard Jenkins
7. The production and reproduction of social order: is structuration a solution? – Wes Sharrock
8. On the reception of Foucault – Allison Cavanagh and Alex Dennis
PART THREE
9. Beyond social structure – Richard Jenkins
10. Two kinds of social theory: the myth and reality of social existence – Anthony King
Bibliography
Index
About the author
Peter J. Martin is Senior Lecturer and Head of the Department of Sociology, University of Manchester.
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