This revised and expanded edition highlights the importance of understanding the biologic and psychologic pain mechanisms to prepare clinicians who treat patients presenting with a variety of pain symptoms. The authors include evidence-based research on how the pain experience may be influenced by genetics, gender, or individual psychosocial and health histories. Extending well beyond basic toothache and TMDs, this book covers pathologic conditions of surrounding orofacial structures and nonodontogenic pain disorders that may manifest as orofacial pain as well. Chapters on management guide clinicians on how to develop practical and compassionate treatment plans based on logical evaluation methods, accurate diagnosis, and appropriate pharmacologic treatment, or how to decide when referral to other health care providers is warranted. A series of case studies demonstrates the effective application of this information to clinical situations.
قائمة المحتويات
‘1. What is Pain and How Do We Classify Orofacial Pain?
2. Epidemiology of Orofacial Pain: Prevalence, Incidence, and Risk Factors
3. Current Beliefs and Educational Guidelines
4. Peripheral Mechanisms of Orofacial Pain
5. Central Nociceptive Pathways
6. Neurochemical Factors in Injury and Inflammation of Orofacial Tissues
7. Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain
8. Pain Modulatory Systems
9. Pain and Genetics
10. Measurement of Pain
11. Psychologic State and Pain Perception
12. Psychosocial Issues
13. Pain and Gender
14. Pain and Motor Reflexes
15. Persistent Pain and Motor Dysfunction
16. Pain and Sleep Disturbances
17. The Path to Diagnosis
18. Evidence-Based Pain Management
19. Management of Persistent Orofacial Pain
20. Management of Dental Pain
21. Management of Inflammatory Pain
22. Management of Masticatory Myalgia and Arthralgia
23. Management of Mucosal Pain
24. Management of Neuropathic Pain
25. Management of Orofacial Pain Related to Headache: Principles and Practice
26. Management of Movement Disorders Related to Orofacial Pain: Principles and Practice
27. Illustrative Case Reports
28. Science Transfer in Orofacial Pain: Problems and Solutions’