The Other Rāma presents a systematic analysis of the myth cycle of Paraśurāma (‘Rāma with the Axe’), an
avatára of Viṣṇu best known for decapitating his own mother and annihilating twenty-one generations of the Kṣatriya warrior caste in an extermination campaign frequently referred to as ‘genocide’ by modern scholars. Compared to Rāma and Kṛṣṇa, the other human forms of Viṣṇu, Paraśurāma has a much darker reputation, with few temples devoted to him and scant worshippers. He has also attracted far less scholarly attention. But dozens of important castes and clans across the subcontinent claim Paraśurāma as the originator of their bloodline, and his mother, Reṇukā, is worshipped in the form of a severed head throughout South India.
Using the tools of comparative mythology and psychoanalysis, Brian Collins identifies three major motifs in the mythology of Paraśurāma: his hybrid status as a Brahmin warrior, his act of matricide, and his bloody one-man war to cleanse the earth of Kṣatriyas. Collins considers a wide variety of representations of the myth, from its origins in the
Mahābhārata to contemporary debates online. He also examines Paraśurāma alongside the Wandering Jew of European legend and
Psycho’s matricidal serial killer Norman Bates. He examines why mythmakers once elevated this transgressive and antisocial figure to the level of an
avatāra and why he still holds such fascination for a world that continues to grapple with mass killings and violence against women.
قائمة المحتويات
List of Figures
Abbreviations
Acknowledgments
Preface: The Other Rāma
Introduction: God with an Axe
1. The Brahmin Warrior: Paraśurāma
in Extremis
2. Matricide I: The Broken Pot
3. Matricide II: The Severed Head
4. Varṇicide I: The Extermination of the Kṣatriyas and Its Aftermath
5. Varṇicide II: Blood and Soil in Malabar and Maharashtra
Conclusion: Introducing Paraśurāma
Notes
Works Cited
Index
عن المؤلف
Brian Collins is Drs. Ram and Sushila Gawande Chair in Indian Religion and Philosophy at Ohio University. He is the author of
The Head beneath the Altar: Hindu Mythology and the Critique of Sacrifice.