مؤلف: Emmanuel Bender

JOSEPH B. BERNSTEIN, PHD, is Director of the Laboratory for Failure Analysis and Reliability of Electronic Systems at Ariel University, Israel. He has worked and published extensively on failure analysis and defect avoidance in microelectronics, and is a senior member of IEEE. ALAIN A. BENSOUSSAN, PHD, is a Consulting Reliability Engineer with decades of experience as an Expert on Optics and Opto-Electronics Parts at Thales Alenia Space. He has conducted research in many areas of microelectronics reliability and physics of failure. EMMANUEL BENDER, PHD, completed his Ph D in Electrical and Electronics Engineering, specializing in Microelectronics Reliability, at Ariel University, Israel, in 2022.