مؤلف: Sir Reynolds Joshua

Sir Joshua Reynolds was a preeminent English painter, specializing in portraits and a prominent intellectual in the 18th century. He was born on July 16, 1723, in Plympton, Devon, and passed away on February 23, 1792. As the first president of the Royal Academy of Arts, Reynolds exerted a profound influence on the art of his time and laid the groundwork for subsequent English aesthetics. In his “Seven Discourses on Art”—delivered between 1769 and 1790 at the Royal Academy”s annual banquets—Reynolds articulated a comprehensive vision for the high purpose and moral responsibility of art. These discourses reveal Reynolds”s ambition to elevate the status of the artist from mere craftsman to philosopher and to prescribe a formula for creating works with lasting appeal through adherence to classical principles. Renowned for his “Grand Style” paintings, Sir Joshua Reynolds was knighted by King George III in 1769, an honor that underscored his standing in British society and the arts. He was celebrated for his portraits of the aristocracy and his skill in capturing the intellectual character of his subjects, often through the innovative use of lighting and color. His legacy endures not only in the rich collection of portraits that map the cultural terrain of the Enlightenment but also through his enduring impact on British art theory and education.