What happens when computational design and fabrication technologies ramp up to the urban scale? Though these innovative production processes are currently now largely limited to small-scale design projects, what will happen when they are applied to the vast scale of the 21st-century world city? Could new technologies enable an important shift away from mass production to increasingly bespoke and custom-designed systems? The introduction of standardisation and mass production processes in the 20th century saw the industrial city take on a repetitious and homogeneous quality through the duplication of component parts. Today non-standard, bespoke systems hold out the promise of realising a distinctive urbanism; characterized by the differentiation of serial production and the variation of simple parts that should lead to a more complex and compelling whole. Given the current pace and rate of urbanisation in Asia, the mass customization of the city is set to have imminent and far-reaching practical consequences for the rest of the developing and developed world.
قائمة المحتويات
Editorial 05
Helen Castle
About the Guest-Editor 06
Tom Verebes
Introduction Cities and Their Specificities: Standards, Customs and the Making of 21st-Century Urbanity 08
Tom Verebes
Mass Customisation and Standardisation: An Urban Dialectic 18
Martin Bressani
Towards a Distinctive Urbanism: An Interview with Kenneth Frampton 24
Tom Verebes
Miesian Grids and the Domain of Ink 32
Elena Manferdini
Standardising Heterogeneity: Public Housing and the Absent(ed) Architect 40
Michael Bell
From Mass Customisation to Design ‘Democratisation’ 48
Branko Kolarevic
On Modelling Complexity and Urban Form 54
M Christine Boyer
Samsung Raemian Housing Masterplan, Haan River, Seoul, Korea: Contemporary Architecture Practice 60
Hina Jamelle and Ali Rahim
(In)formational Cities 64
Neil Leach
Growth Typologies, Localities and Defamiliarisation: Experiments with Artificial Urbanism in Sichuan, Guangzhou and Beijing 70
Jeffrey Huang
Shanghai Lilong Tower Urbanism, Shanghai, China: Rocker-Lange Architects 76
Christian J Lange
Permanence and Change: An Interview with Mark Burry 80
Donald Bates
The Repulse Bay Complex, Repulse Bay, Hong Kong: Davidclovers 86
David Erdman and Clover Lee
Catalytic Urbanism: The Role of Customised Design Solutions in Delivering Transformational Urban Change 92
Elad Eisenstein
Second Development Zone, Umekita Area, Osaka, Japan: OCEAN CN Consultancy Network 100
Tom Verebes
Engineering Urban Complexity: Bespoke Integrated Design 104
Rob May
Archi-Union Architects, City of Breeze, Shenzhen Bay, Shenzhen, China 110
Philip F Yuan
Technological Transitions, Industrial Innovations and the Marching Chinese Urban Revolution: An Interview with Jerry Ku and Philip Vernon of E-Grow, Shanghai 114
Tom Verebes
Automated Diversity: Gramazio Kohler Research New Morphologies of Vertical Urbanism 122
Jan Willmann, Fabio Gramazio and Matthias Kohler
Counterpoint Cities on the Edge of Chaos 128
Colin Fournier
Contributors 134
عن المؤلف
Tom Verebes is the Creative Director of OCEAN CN, a Hong Kong-based design consultancy network. He is Associate Professor of Architecture, and former Associate Dean (Teaching & Learning) at the University of Hong Kong. Until January 2009, Tom Verebes was co-Director of the acclaimed post-professional masters’ level Design Research Lab, at the Architectural Association in London, where he had taught since 1996. He has directed the AA Shanghai Summer School for nine consecutive years (2007-2015).?The design work of Verebes’ practice and teaching has been exhibited internationally at over 50 venues, and he has contributed to over 140 publications. His recent publications include Masterplanning the Adaptive City: Computational Urbanism in the Twenty-first Century (Routledge, 2013), New Computational Paradigms in Architecture (Tsinghua University Press, 2012), and a 368-page monograph and DRLTEN: A Design Research Compendium (AA Publications, 2008). He has lectured on his work across Europe, North America, Asia, the Middle East and Africa.