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أرنولد توينبي
الحرب والمدنية [EPUB ebook]

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Cover of أرنولد توينبي: الحرب والمدنية (ePUB)

في الماضي حينما كانت تتحرج الأمور، وتصل العلاقات بين الحرب والمدنية إلى نقطة الخطر، كانت تبذل أحيانا جهود جادة في الوقت المناسب لتفادي الحرب لإنقاذ المجتمع من ويلاتها.
وقد كانت هذه الجهود تسلك إحدى سبيلين لا ثالث لهما|فيعمل الأفراد بشكل غير مباشر للامتناع عن الإسهام بأية طريقة في أية حرب تشنها الدول تحت أية ظروف، وهو نوع من استنكار شريعة الحرب..
أما خطة تحقيق السلام الثانية|فتتلخص في بذل الجهود لحث الحكومات وتعويدها على الاشتراك معا في مقاومة العدوان حين وقوعه، وفي محاولة إزالة بواعثه مقدما فقد تبدو ملتوية، وليست بالطريقة التي تتجلى فيها البطولة لعلاج هذه المشكلة.

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Language Arabic ● Format EPUB ● Pages 227 ● ISBN 9789776818026 ● File size 0.4 MB ● Age 99-17 years ● Publisher وكالة الصحافة العربية ● City London ● Country GB ● Published 2024 ● Downloadable 24 months ● Currency EUR ● ID 10091204 ● Copy protection Social DRM

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