This compilation presents original study results on the leading edge of neuroscience research. Each article has been carefully selected in an attempt to present substantial research results across a broad spectrum. Included in this volume is research on holographic memory; epilepsy and psychiatric co-morbidities; emotional modulation of prepulse inhibition of the startle response in humans; neuroimaging and electrophysiology efficacy in measuring acute effects and long-term sequelae following sports-related concussion; children with writing disabilities; neuroimmune connections in the posterior nasopharyngeal cavity; pulse attraction-repulsion; autism spectrum disorders in children and adolescents with neurofibromatosis type 1; avidity of autoantibodies against antigens in nervous tissue; epidemiological study of childhood epilepsy using the newly classification proposed by the international league against epilepsy; and the role of neuromuscular ultrasound in the diagnostic of the multifocal motor neuropathy.