Humans share the earth with nonhuman animals who are also capable of conscious experience and awareness. Arguing that we should develop an I-thou, not an I-it, relationship with other sentient beings, Donald A. Crosby adds a new perspective to the current debates on human/animal relations and animal rights—that of religious naturalism. Religion of Nature holds that the natural world is the only world and that there is no supernatural animus or law behind it. From this vantage point, our fellow thous are entitled to more than merely moral treatment: protection and enhancement of their continuing well-being deserves to be a central focus of
religious reverence, care, and commitment as well. A set of presumptive natural rights for nonhuman animals is proposed and conflicts in applying these rights are acknowledged and considered. A wide range of situations involving humans and nonhuman animals are discussed, including hunting and fishing; eating and wearing; circuses, rodeos, zoos, and aquariums; scientific experimentation; and the threats of human technology and population growth.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
Preface
1. Religious Naturalism and Three Scientific Revolutions
Introduction
The Cosmological Revolution
The Evolutionary Revolution
The Ecological Revolution
The Lesson of the Three Scientific Revolutions
2. Inwardness and Awareness in Nature
Introduction
Inwardness of Life and Inwardness of Mind
Mind and Consciousness in Nature
The Range of Conscious Awareness on Earth
3. Presumptive Rights and Conflicts of Rights
Introduction
Three Rs of the Thou of Nature
A Scheme of Presumptive Natural Rights
A Fourth R of the Thou of Nature
Conflicts of Rights
4. Hunting and Fishing
Introduction
Hunting
Fishing
Responses to the Charge of Impractical Idealism
5. Eating and Wearing
Introduction
Using Animals for Food
The Vegetarian Response
Using Animals for Apparel and Other Purposes
6. Other Areas of Responsibility and Concern
Introduction
Experimenting on Animals
Rodeos, Circuses, Zoos, and Aquariums
Endangered Species and Despoliations of Natural Environments
The Human Population Explosion
The Threat of Global Climate Chagne
7. A New Moral and Religious Consciousness
Introduction
Empowerment in Religion of Nature
Objections and Replies
Principles and Prescriptions
Notes
Works Cited
Index
Über den Autor
Donald A. Crosby is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Colorado State University. He is the author of
Faith and Reason: Their Roles in Religious and Secular Life;
Living with Ambiguity: Religious Naturalism and the Menace of Evil;
A Religion of Nature; and
The Specter of the Absurd: Sources and Criticisms of Modern Nihilism, all published by SUNY Press.
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