ERROR

Chúng tôi xin lỗi - mặc dù chúng tôi đã cố gắng hết sức: đã xảy ra lỗi
Typedatabase
MessageYou have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MariaDB server version for the right syntax to use near "AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4, (SELECT categorie..." at line 5
QuerySELECT (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = 000) AS cat1, (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2, (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3, (SELECT categories_id FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = 000) AS cat1name, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2name, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3name, (SELECT categories_name FROM categories_description WHERE language_id = 20 AND categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4name, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = 000) AS cat1url, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2url, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3url, (SELECT url_text FROM commerce_seo_url_without_language WHERE categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4url, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = 000) AS cat1cnt, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = 00 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,2,1) != "0") AS cat2cnt, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = 0 AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,3,1) != "0") AS cat3cnt, (SELECT wod_count_products FROM categories WHERE categories_id = AND SUBSTRING(categories_id,4,1) != "0") AS cat4cnt

Grazia Brunetta & Stefano Moroni 
Contractual Communities in the Self-Organising City [PDF ebook] 
Freedom, Creativity, Subsidiarity

Support

Both “land-use regulation” and “territorial collective services” have traditionally been accomplished in cities through coercive efforts of public administrations. Recently, land-use regulation and collective service provision regimes have emerged within “contractual communities:” territory-based organisations (usually, but not exclusively residential) such as homeowners’ associations.

This book examines the problems and opportunities of contractual communities, avoiding both the alarmism and unwarranted apologies found in much of the literature on contractual communities.

The central notion is that cases in which coercive action by a public agency was deemed indispensable have been unjustly overstated, while the potential benefits of voluntary self-organising processes have been seriously understated. The authors propose a revised notion of the state role that allows ample leeway for contractual communities of all forms.

€53.49
Zahlungsmethoden

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Introduction: Contractual Communities in the Self-organising City.- part one: Characteristics and Functions of Contractual Communities: 1: Types of Contractual Community.- 2: Differences and Simularities between Contractual Communities, and Reasons for their Success.- Part Two: The Role of Contractual Communities: 3: Positive Aspects and Limits of Contractual Communities.- 4: The Space of Contractual Communities and the Re-design of the State’s Role.- Part Three: Precursors to the idea of Contractual Communities: 5: The Proposal of Ebenezer Howard.- 6: The Proposal of Spencer Heath.- Appendix: Data and Figures.- References.

Dieses Ebook kaufen – und ein weitere GRATIS erhalten!
Sprache Englisch ● Format PDF ● Seiten 88 ● ISBN 9789400728592 ● Dateigröße 0.8 MB ● Verlag Springer Netherland ● Ort Dordrecht ● Land NL ● Erscheinungsjahr 2012 ● herunterladbar 24 Monate ● Währung EUR ● ID 2241512 ● Kopierschutz Soziales DRM

Ebooks vom selben Autor / Herausgeber

8.327 Ebooks in dieser Kategorie