Martyn Bone & David Brown 
Creating Citizenship in the Nineteenth-Century South [PDF ebook] 

Explores the politics and meanings of citizenry and citizens‘ rights in the nineteenth-century American South: from the full citizenship of some white males to the partial citizenship of women with no voting rights, from the precarious position of free blacks and enslaved African American anti-citizens, to postwar Confederate rebels who were not "loyal citizens" according to the federal government but forcibly asserted their citizenship as white supremacy was restored in the Jim Crow South.