Water sprites, mountain goblins, shape-shifting animals, and the monsters known as
yôkai have long haunted the Japanese cultural landscape. This history of the strange and mysterious in Japan seeks out these creatures in folklore, encyclopedias, literature, art, science, games, manga, magazines, and movies, exploring their meanings in the Japanese cultural imagination and offering an abundance of valuable and, until now, understudied material. Michael Dylan Foster tracks
yôkai over three centuries, from their appearance in seventeenth-century natural histories to their starring role in twentieth-century popular media. Focusing on the intertwining of belief and commodification, fear and pleasure, horror and humor, he illuminates different conceptions of the ’natural‘ and the ‚ordinary‘ and sheds light on broader social and historical paradigms—and ultimately on the construction of Japan as a nation.
Inhaltsverzeichnis
List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
Note on Japanese Names and Terms
1. Introduction to the Weird
2. Natural History of the Weird: Encyclopedias, Spooky Stories, and the Bestiaries of Toriyama Sekien
3. Science of the Weird: Inoue Enry O, Kokkuri, and Human Electricity
4. Museum of the Weird: Modernity, Minzokugaku, and the Discovery of YOkai
5. Media of the Weird: Mizuki Shigeru and Kuchi-sake-onna
6. YOkai Culture: Past, Present, Future
Notes
Bibliography
Index
Über den Autor
Michael Dylan Foster is Professor of Japanese, Department Chair of East Asian Languages and Cultures at University of California, Davis. He is the author of The Book of Yokai: Mysterious Creatures of Japanese Folklore (California).