Autor: Yousef S.

Dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) optical networks are prone to failure, which can potentially lead to a catastrophic loss of data and revenue. Given this, one of the most important …

Although the existing layering infrastructure–used globally for designing computers, data networks, and intelligent distributed systems and which connects various local and global communication …

As the increased demand for high-speed communication creates an interest in the development of optical networks, intelligent all optical networks have emerged as the next generation for reliable and …

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