In the The Middle East, Sixteenth Edition, Ellen Lust brings important new coverage to this comprehensive, balanced, and superbly researched text. In clear prose, Lust and her outstanding contributors explain the landscape of this changing region by examining both regional trends and individual countries. The Sixteenth Edition adds a chapter on Sudan, and other country chapters have been streamlined and fully updated to reflect domestic, regional, and international changes of the past three years. This best-selling text offers a wealth of information to help readers not only comprehend more fully the world around them, but also recognize and formulate policies that can more successfully engage the vitally important Middle East.
Table of Content
Part I Overview
Chapter 1 The Making of the Modern Middle East – Michael Gasper
The Ottoman and Safavid Empires
Changing Contexts
The New Middle East
States, Nations, and Debates about the Way Forward
Al-Naksa and Its Ramifications
Chapter 2 The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – Mark Tessler
Emergence of the Conflict
Consolidation of the Conflict
The Arab State Dimension
Reemergence of the Palestinian Dimension
Israel and the Territories
The Intifada
The Oslo Peace Process
New Actors, Continuing Conflict
A Paradigm Shift?
Chapter 3 States and Institutions – Ellen Lust
The State
Regime Types
Key Institutions
Understanding Regime Breakdown and Reform
Prospects for Democracy?
Chapter 4 Religion, Society, and Politics in the Middle East – Robert Lee and Lihi Ben Shitrit
Religious Diversity
Religiosity
State and Religion
Religion and Civil Society
Chapter 5 Citizen’s Participation: Actors, Arenas, & Dilemmas – Rabab El-Mahdi
Political Parties and Elections
Civil Society
Movements and Collective Action
Informal Participation: The Unaccounted
New Channels of Political Participation?
Chapter 6 Social Change in the Middle East – Valentine M. Moghadam
Social Change and Social Structure
Urbanization and Population Growth
Labor Force Growth, Employment Challenges, and Income Inequalities
Advances in Education
The Family, Family Law, and Sexuality
Dynamics of Social Change: Shifts in the Gender Regime?
After the Arab Spring: Changes in Attitudes and Value Orientations
Chapter 7 The Political Economy of Development in the Middle East – Melani Cammett, Ishac Diwan, and Steven Heydemann
Measuring Development in the Middle East
The Economic Costs of War and Conflict
Development Paths in the Middle East
1980 to 2011: The Retreat of the State and Rise of Crony Capitalism
Development Challenges in the Middle East
Chapter 8 International Relations – Marc Lynch
Conceptualizing the International Relations of the Middle East
Historical Periods
Conclusion: Potential Transformative Forces
Part II Profiles
Chapter 9 Algeria – Lahouari Addi
History of State Formation
Changing Society
Institutions and Governance
Actors, Opinions, and Participation
Religion and Politics
Protest and Social Conflict
Political Economy
International and Regional Politics
Chapter 10 Egypt – Tarek Masoud
History of State Formation
Institutions and Governance
Parties and Movements
Religion and Politics
Political Economy
Regional and International Politics
Chapter 11 Iran – Mehrzad Boroujerdi
History of State Formation and Political Change
Institutions and Governance
Elites, Public Opinion, Parties, and Elections
Social Changes and Challenges
Religion and Politics
Political Economy
Conflict
International Relations
Chapter 12 Iraq – Julia Choucair-Vizoso
History of State-Building: The Making of the Contemporary State
Social Change
Political Regimes and Governance
Political Participation
Regional and International Relations
Domestic Armed Conflict
Religion and Politics
Political Economy of Development
Chapter 13 Israel – Lihi Ben Shitrit
History of State-Building
Religion and Politics
Institutions and Governance
Political Participation: The Left–Right Spectrum, Political Parties, and Civil Society
Political Economy
Israel’s Regional and International Relations
Chapter 14 Jordan – Laurie A. Brand
The Making of the Contemporary State
Societal Changes and Challenges
Religion
Institutions and Governance
Actors, Opinion, and Participation
Political Economy
Regional and International Relations
Chapter 15 Kuwait – Hesham Al-Awadi
History and State-Building
Demographic and Social Transformation
Religion and Politics
Institutions and Governance
Domestic Conflict
Political Economy
Foreign Policy
Future Prospects
Chapter 16 Lebanon – Paul Salem
Making of the Contemporary State
The Civil War: 1975–1990
The Taif Agreement
The Postwar Period: 1990–2005
From the Syrian Withdrawal to the Arab Uprisings: 2005–2011
Surviving the Syrian Civil War: 2011–2018
Crisis and Collapse: 2019–Present
Societal Changes and Challenges
Institutions and Governance
Actors, Opinion, and Participation
Religion and Politics
Political Economy
Regional and International Relations
Chapter 17 Libya – Jacob Mundy
History of State-Building
The Political Economy of Development
Social Change
Political Institutions and Participation
Religion and Politics
Domestic Conflict and Rebel Governance
Regional and International Relations
Chapter 18 The Lower Gulf States – Michael Herb
Common Themes
The United Arab Emirates
Oman
Qatar
Bahrain
Chapter 19 Morocco: Institutions under Monarchical Dominance – Saloua Zerhouni and Driss Maghraoui
Historical Overview
Social Transformation and Challenges
Political Institutions
Political Economy
Regional and International Relations
Chapter 20 Palestine – Alaa Tartir and Benoît Challand
History of State-Building: The Creation of a Quasi State
Social Transformation: Displaced Elites and Fragmentation
Religion and Politics: Evolving Relations
Development of PA Institutions
Political Participation
Domestic Conflict: Fatah–Hamas Divide
Political Economy
Regional and International Relations: Wars on Gaza Instead of Peace Negotiations
Chapter 21 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia – Dina Al Sowayel
State Formation: A Man for a Kingdom and a Kingdom for a Man
Oil! The Political Economy of Saudi Arabia
Political Implications of Oil
Changes and Challenges in Society
Institutions and Governance
Stakeholders, Their Politics, and How These Work in the Kingdom
Religion and Politics
International and Regional Politics
Politics and Domestic Conflict
Chapter 22 Syria – Raymond Hinnebusch
State Formation: History and Social Composition
Post-Independence Social and Political Change
Institutions and Governance
Political Struggles: Actors and Issues
Political Economy
Domestic Conflict and Rebel Governance
Regional and International Politics
Chapter 23 Sudan – Liv Tønnessen
History of State-Building/Formation
Political Economy
Oil, Conflict, and Secession of South Sudan
Khartoum’s Overexploitation of Sudan’s Regions
Nepotism, Corruption, and the Economic Position of the Security and Military
Changes and Challenges in Society
Institutions and Governance
Actors, Opinion, and Political Participation
Regional and International Politics
Religion and Politics
Islamism and the Emergence of Salafism
Chapter 24 Tunisia – Intissar Kherigi
Overview of Tunisia’s Transition
Interim Tensions
History of State-Building
Social Change in Tunisia
State Institutions and Governance
Actors and Participation
Religion, Society, and Politics in Tunisia
Political Economy
Foreign Relations
Domestic Conflict
Conclusion: Democratic Consolidation or Reversal?
Chapter 25 Turkey – Mine Eder
History of State Formation
Changing Society: Turkey’s Tumultuous Modernization and Contestations
Political Institutions, Governance, and Turkey’s Democratic Backsliding
Actors, Opinion, and Political Participation
Turkey’s Political Economy
Regional and International Relations
Chapter 26 Yemen – Sarah G. Phillips
The History of State-Building: Development of the Republic of Yemen
Societal Challenges
Institutions and Governance
Actors, Opinion, and Participation
Religion, Society, and Politics
Political Economy
International Relations and Security
Outlook
About the author
Ellen Lust is a Professor in the Department of Political Science and the Founder and Director of the Program on Governance and Local Development at the University of Gothenburg. She received her M.A. in Modern Middle East and North African Studies (1993) and Ph D in Political Science (1997) from the University of Michigan. She has conducted research and engaged in policy dialogue across the Middle East, including Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Malawi, Morocco, Palestine, Syria, and Tunisia, as well as in Sub-Saharan Africa. She has served as an advisor and consultant to such organizations as the UNDP, UN Democracy Fund, The World Bank, USAID, Carter Center, Freedom House, and NDI. Ellen has authored numerous books and articles, including Structuring Contestation in the Arab World (Cambridge University Press, 2005); Political Participation in the Middle East and North Africa (Lynne Rienner Press, 2008), co-edited with Saloua Zerhouni; Taking to the Streets: Activism and the Arab Uprisings (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014), co-edited with Lina Khatib and Trust, Voice and Incentives: Learning from Local Successes in Service Delivery in the Middle East and North Africa (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2015) in collaboration with Hana Brixi and Michael Woolcock. Her research has been supported by foundations such as the Moulay Hicham Foundation, National Science Foundation, Social Science Research Council, FORMAS and the Swedish Research Council. (See gld.gu.se for further information.)
More ebooks from the same author(s) / Editor
116,529 Ebooks in this category
