Book 3 of Aristotle»s
Physics primarily concerns two important concepts for his theory of nature: change and infinity. Change is important because, in Book 2, he has defined nature – the subject-matter of the
Physics – as an internal source of change. Much of his discussion is dedicated to showing that the change occurs in the patient which undergoes it, not in the agent which causes it. Thus Book 3 is an important step in clearing the way for Book 8»s claims for a divine mover who causes change but in whom no change occurs.
The second half of Book 3 introduces Aristotle»s doctrine of infinity as something which is always potential, never actual, never traversed and never multiplied. Here, as elsewhere, Philoponus the Christian turns Aristotle»s own infinity arguments against the pagan Neoplatonist belief in a beginningless universe. Such a universe, Philoponus replies, would involve actual infinity of past years already traversed, and a multiple number of past days. The commentary also contains intimations of the doctrine of impetus – which has been regarded, in its medieval context, as a scientific revolution – as well as striking examples of Philoponus» use of thought experiments to establish philosophical and broadly scientific conclusions.
Physics primarily concerns two important concepts for his theory of nature: change and infinity. Change is important because, in Book 2, he has defined nature – the subject-matter of the
Physics – as an internal source of change. Much of his discussion is dedicated to showing that the change occurs in the patient which undergoes it, not in the agent which causes it. Thus Book 3 is an important step in clearing the way for Book 8»s claims for a divine mover who causes change but in whom no change occurs.
The second half of Book 3 introduces Aristotle»s doctrine of infinity as something which is always potential, never actual, never traversed and never multiplied. Here, as elsewhere, Philoponus the Christian turns Aristotle»s own infinity arguments against the pagan Neoplatonist belief in a beginningless universe. Such a universe, Philoponus replies, would involve actual infinity of past years already traversed, and a multiple number of past days. The commentary also contains intimations of the doctrine of impetus – which has been regarded, in its medieval context, as a scientific revolution – as well as striking examples of Philoponus» use of thought experiments to establish philosophical and broadly scientific conclusions.
€31.66
¡Compre este libro electrónico y obtenga 1 más GRATIS!
Formato PDF ● Páginas 224 ● ISBN 9781780934358 ● Editorial Bloomsbury Publishing ● Publicado 2014 ● Descargable 6 veces ● Divisa EUR ● ID 3121098 ● Protección de copia Adobe DRM
Requiere lector de ebook con capacidad DRM
Más ebooks del mismo autor / Editor
27.043 Ebooks en esta categoría
