Evolution on islands differs in a number of important ways from
evolution on mainland areas. Over millions of years of
isolation, exceptional and sometimes bizarre mammals evolved on
islands, such as pig-sized elephants and hippos, giant rats and
gorilla-sized lemurs that would have been formidable to their
mainland ancestors.
This timely and innovative book is the first to offer a
much-needed synthesis of recent advances in the exciting field of
the evolution and extinction of fossil insular placental mammals.
It provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge on fossil
island mammals worldwide, ranging from the Oligocene to the onset
of the Holocene.
The book addresses evolutionary processes and key aspects of
insular mammal biology, exemplified by a variety of fossil species.
The authors discuss the human factor in past extinction events and
loss of insular biodiversity.
This accessible and richly illustrated textbook is written for
graduate level students and professional researchers in
evolutionary biology, palaeontology, biogeography, zoology, and
ecology.
Table des matières
Preface
Part I Beyond the Mainland
1 Introduction
2 History of Island Studies
3 Factors that Influence Island Faunas
4 Cyprus
5 Crete
6 Gargano
7 Sicily
8 Malta
9 Sardinia and Corsica
10 The Balearic Islands
11 Madagascar
12 Java
13 Flores
14 Sulawesi
15 The Philippines
16 Japan
17 The Southern and Central Ryukyu Islands
18 The Californian Channel Islands
19 The West Indies
Part III Species and Processes
20 Elephants, Mammoths, Stegodons and Mastodons
21 Rabbits, Hares and Pikas
22 Rats, Dormice, Hamsters, Caviomorphs and other Rodents
23 Insectivores and Bats
24 Cervids and Bovids
25 Hippopotamuses and Pigs
26 Carnivores
27 Patterns and Trends
28 Evolutionary Processes in Island Environments
29 Extinction of Insular Endemics
References
Index
A propos de l’auteur
ALEXANDRA VAN DER GEER is an independent researcher, presently guest researcher at Naturalis, the National Museum of Natural History of the Netherlands and at the Department of Geology and Geoenvironment at the University of Athens, Greece. She publishes on various subjects, including insularity, primatology and the relation between humans and animals. Among her previous books are Animals in Stone and Hoe dieren op eilanden evolueren.
GEORGE LYRAS is curator of the Museum of Geology and Palaeontology of the University of Athens, Greece. His research focuses primarily on the evolution of carnivores and of insular mammals. He currently specializes in evolutionary processes of the mammalian skull under strong selective forces.
JOHN DE VOS is curator of the Dubois Collection and the Collection of Pleistocene mammal fossils from the Netherlands and the North Sea at Naturalis, the National Museum of Natural History of the Netherlands. His expertise and fi eld of research include the taxonomic, systematic, geographic and stratigraphic research of the Pleistocene mammals of Southeast Asia in relation to fossil humans and fossil island faunas.
MICHAEL DERMITZAKIS is emeritus professor in the Department of Geology and Geoenvironment at the University of Athens, Greece, and former vice-rector of the same university. He is a recognized expert in the fi eld of island biogeography of the Aegean Archipelago and the advocate of international research on the palaeoecology of Greek islands.
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