Despite being securely entrenched in power and having suppressed all political opposition, the Ba’thist regime that ruled Iraq from 1968 to 2003 still felt the need to engage in a massive rewriting of the nation’s history and cultural heritage—in both its high and popular forms. As this book makes clear, the regime’s effort to restructure understandings of the past was an attempt to expunge a powerful tendency in the Iraqi nationalist movement that advocated cultural pluralism, political participation, and social justice. Based on interviews with Iraqi intellectuals under the regime of Saddam Husayn, and with Iraqi expatriates and on publications from Iraq both before and during Ba’thist rule,
Memories of State is an eye-opening look at one of the most important and misunderstood countries in the Middle East. This timely study also asks what the possibilities are for promoting civil society and a transition to democratic rule in post-Ba’thist Iraq.
Table des matières
List of Illustrations
Preface
1. Introduction
2. The Formation of the Iraqi Intelligentsia and Modern Historical Memory
3. Nationalism, Memory, and the Decline of the Monarchical State
4. Memory, the Intelligentsia, and the Antinomies of Civil Society, 1945–1958
5. The Crucible: The July 1958 Revolution and the Struggle over Historical Memory
6. Memories of State Ascendant, 1968–1979
7. Memories of State in Decline, 1979–1990
8. Memories of State and the Arts of Resistance
9. Memories of State or Memories of the People? Iraq Following the Gulf War
10. Conclusion
Appendix: Charter 91
Notes
Glossary
Bibliography
Index
A propos de l’auteur
Eric Davis is Professor of Political Science and former Director of the Center for Middle Eastern Studies at Rutgers University. He is author of Statecraft in the Middle East: Oil, Historical Memory, and Popular Culture (1991) and Challenging Colonialism: Bank Misr and Egyptian Industrialization, 1920-1941 (1983).
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