In ‘Joseph Andrews, ‘ Henry Fielding crafts a vibrant picaresque novel that serves both as a parody of the sentimental literature of his time and as a critique of societal norms. The narrative follows the adventures of the virtuous Joseph Andrews, a footman, and his steadfast companion, the witty Fanny Goodwill, as they navigate a series of encounters with a host of memorable characters. Fielding employs a style rich in humor and satire, showcasing his adeptness at blending narrative forms while exploring themes of morality, virtue, and the nature of true love against the backdrop of 18th-century England. Henry Fielding, a leading figure of the English novel and a precursor to later literary giants, was deeply influenced by his experiences as a playwright and a critic of societal hypocrisy. Born in 1707, he was also a magistrate, which informed his keen observations of human behavior and societal injustice, elements that permeate ‘Joseph Andrews.’ Through the character of Joseph, Fielding extends a gentle but incisive critique of the era’s obsession with appearances and moral pretensions, drawing on his own rich tapestry of life experiences to illuminate these themes. This book is highly recommended for readers interested in early English literature and the development of the novel. Fielding’s sharp wit, character development, and social commentary offer a captivating glimpse into the complexities of human relationships and the societal challenges of his time, making ‘Joseph Andrews’ an essential read for both students and enthusiasts of literary history.
A propos de l’auteur
Henry Fielding (1707–1754) was an English novelist and dramatist known for his rich, earthy humor and satirical prowess, and as the author of the novel ‘Joseph Andrews’ (1742). Born into an aristocratic family, Fielding was originally educated at Eton College and subsequently studied law at the University of Leiden. Before his literary success, he was an esteemed playwright, producing more than 25 plays before turning his talents to the then-nascent form of the novel. His first major success in the novel form came with ‘Shamela’ (1741), a parody of Samuel Richardson’s ‘Pamela’. ‘Joseph Andrews’ is critically regarded as Fielding’s response in continuing this parody, turning the would-be seduction plot into a journey of virtue with comedic moral instruction. Fielding is often credited with contributing to the emergence of the English novel, particularly with his later work ‘Tom Jones’ (1749), and for his adoption of a more structured and realistic narrative form. His works notably combine comedy with classical ideas of virtue and vice, drawing heavily on the satire and realism to critique eighteenth-century British society. Fielding’s innovative narrative techniques and vivid characterisation have earned him a reputation as one of the founders of the English novel. His literary style, along with his insights into human nature, have ensured his place in the canon of English literature.
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