In ‘Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street, ‘ Herman Melville crafts a profound narrative that probes the human condition against the backdrop of 19th-century capitalism. The novella unfolds through the eyes of a nameless narrator, a Wall Street lawyer whose life is disrupted by the enigmatic figure of Bartleby, a scrivener who insists, ‘I would prefer not to.’ Melville’s distinctive style, marked by meticulous detail and existential contemplation, evokes a sense of absurdity and alienation, echoing contemporary themes of individualism and societal constraint. The text serves as a critique of mercantile culture and the dehumanizing aspects of modern work, positioning Bartleby as an emblem of passive resistance and existential despair amidst the relentless pursuit of productivity. Herman Melville, an American author best known for his epic novel ‘Moby-Dick, ‘ grappled with similar themes of isolation and struggle against societal norms throughout his career. His own experiences as a sailor and his keen observations of human nature and economic shifts in 19th-century America influenced his creation of Bartleby. Living amidst the rise of industrialization and urbanization, Melville reflects a profound disinterest in conformity and social expectations, channeling his complex views into this iconic story. ‘Bartleby the Scrivener’ is an essential read for those interested in existential literature and social critique. Melville’s nuanced exploration of autonomy, work, and resistance invites readers to reflect on the balance between individuality and societal pressures. Its themes remain remarkably relevant, making it a thought-provoking addition to any literary canon.