Contemporary developments in communications technologies have overturned key aspects of the global political system and transformed the media landscape. Yet interlocking technological, informational, and political revolutions have occurred many times in the past. In China, radio first arrived in the winter of 1922-23, bursting into a world where communication was slow, disjointed, or non-existent. Less than ten percent of the population ever read newspapers. Just fifty years later, at the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, news broadcasts reached hundreds of millions of people instantaneously, every day. How did Chinese citizens experience the rapid changes in information practices and political organization that occurred in this period? What was it like to live through a news revolution?
John Alekna traces the history of news in twentieth-century China to demonstrate how large structural changes in technology and politics were heard and felt. Scrutinizing the flow of news can reveal much about society and politics—illustrating who has power and why, and uncovering the connections between different regions, peoples, and social classes. Taking an innovative, holistic view of information practices, Alekna weaves together both rural and urban history to tell the story of the rise of mass society through the lens of communication techniques and technology, showing how the news revolution fundamentally reordered the political geography of China.
Table des matières
List of Figures
Acknowledgments
A Note on Names and Transliterations
Introduction: The Question of the Sparrows
1. The Newsscape of 1919
2. Sun Yat-sen, Shanghai, and the Technopolitics of Semicolonial China, 1922–1925
3. The Manchurian State Constructs a Newsscape, 1922–1931
4. Reading the Radio, Listening in the Streets, 1927–1937
5. The Occupation of the Mind, 1937–1945
6. Red News and Red Women, 1937–1949
7. Socialized Media, 1949–1958
8. The Technopolitics of Disorder
Conclusion: Desire and the Transformation of the Newsscape
Notes
Bibliography
Index
A propos de l’auteur
John Alekna is Assistant Professor of History of Science, Technology, and Medicine at Peking University.
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