Kevin McDermott & Matthew Stibbe 
The 1989 Revolutions in Central and Eastern Europe [EPUB ebook] 
From Communism to Pluralism

Timeline – Eastern Europe, 1945–91
Leaders of East European and Soviet communist parties, 1945–91
East European communist parties and their post-communist successors
1.The collapse of communism in Eastern Europe: origins, processes, outcomes – Kevin Mc Dermott and Matthew Stibbe
I. The historical longue durée
2. Echoes and precedents: 1989 in historical perspective – Robin Okey
II. The Gorbachev factor
3. The multifaceted external Soviet role in processes towards unanticipated revolutions – Mary Buckley
4. ‘When your neighbour changes his wallpaper’: the ‘Gorbachev factor’ and the collapse of the German Democratic Republic– Peter Grieder
III. The East European revolutions: internal and external perspectives
5. The demise of communism in Poland: a staged evolution or failed revolution? – Tom Junes
6. The international context of Hungarian transition, 1989: the view from Budapest – Lászl? Borhi
7. Creating security from below: peace movements in East and West Germany in the 1980s – Holger Nehring
8. The demise of the communist regime in Czechoslovakia, 1987-89: a socio-economic perspective – Michal Pullmann
9. Discourse and power: the FSN and the mythologisation of the Romanian revolution – Kevin Adamson and Sergiu Florean
10. A revolution in two stages: the curiosity of the Bulgarian case – Elena Simeonova
IV. Then and now: continuity and change in the academic and cultural perceptions of the communist era and its aftermath
11. A hopeless case of optimism? Jürgen Kuczynski and the end of the GDR – Matthew Stibbe
12. Meanings of 1989: right-wing discourses in post-communist Poland – Artur Lipinski
13. From the ‘thirst for change’ and ‘hunger for truth’ to a ‘revolution that hardly happened’: public protests and reconstructions of the past in Bulgaria in the 1990s – Nikolai Vukov
14 Afterword: the discursive constitution of revolution and revolution envy – James Krapfl
Select bibliography
Index