Porphyry & Flavius Josephus 
Arguments of Celsus, Porphyry, and the Emperor Julian, Against the Christians [EPUB ebook] 
Also Extracts from Diodorus Siculus, Josephus, and Tacitus, Relating to the Jews, Together with an Appendix

The ‘Arguments of Celsus, Porphyry, and the Emperor Julian, Against the Christians’ is an illuminating anthology that captures the intellectual currents of Antiquity through an array of critiques aimed at the burgeoning Christian ideology. This collection presents a tapestry of literary and rhetorical styles, from Celsus’ sharp dialectic to Porphyry’s philosophical rigor, and Julian’s imperial proclamations. Set within the context of a world grappling with religious transition, these works collectively form a critical mosaic that not only contests Christian dogma but also reflects the pluralistic and rich tapestry of Classical thought. Noteworthy pieces in this collection explore tensions between traditional Greco-Roman religious practices and the emerging Christian narrative, offering insights into the cultural and theological battlegrounds of the time. The authors in this anthology are pivotal figures of their era, with Celsus being an early critic of Christianity, Porphyry offering Neoplatonic perspectives, and Emperor Julian endeavoring to restore pagan traditions in defiance of his Christian predecessors. Their writings are interwoven with historical, philosophical, and theological discourses that align with broader cultural movements of philosophical skepticism and religious restoration. This assemblage of voices captures the multi-faceted opposition to Christianity within the Roman intellectual elite, enriching the dialogue regarding faith, authority, and tradition during a transformative period in Western history. For scholars and students of religious history, philosophy, or classical studies, this collection offers a unique opportunity to explore a confluence of historical and intellectual standpoints within a single volume. The diversity of perspectives not only challenges the traditional narrative of Christianity’s ascent but also engages in a profound dialogue on cultural identity and intellectual resistance. Delving into this anthology provides valuable educational insights into the complex interplay of ideas that shaped the era, making it a crucial resource for understanding the intricate historical context and enduring debates of Late Antiquity.