In the summer of 972 a group of Muslim brigands based in the south of France near La Garde-Freinet abducted the abbot of Cluny as he and his entourage crossed the Alps en route from Rome to Burgundy. Ultimately, the abbot was set free, but the audacity of this abduction outraged Christian leaders and galvanized the will of local lords. Shortly thereafter, Count William of Arles marshaled an army and succeeded in wiping out the Muslim stronghold.
The monks of Cluny kept this tale alive over the next century. Scott G. Bruce explores the telling and retelling of this story, focusing on the representation of Islam in each account and how that representation changed over time. The culminating figure in this study is Peter the Venerable, one of Europe’s leading intellectuals and abbot of Cluny from 1122 to 1156, who commissioned Latin translations of Muslim texts such as the Qur’an. Cluny and the Muslims of La Garde-Freinet provides us with an unparalleled opportunity to examine Christian perceptions of Islam in the Crusading era.
Table des matières
Introduction: Hagiography and Religious Polemic in the Cluniac Tradition
1. News of a Kidnapping
The Perils and Promises of Transalpine Travel
The Muslims of La Garde-Freinet
‘The Hordes of Belial Have Surrounded Me’
2. Monks Tell Tales
By Savaage Hands Restrained
The Preacher’s Prowess
Fulcher and the Great Wolf
Enter Muhammed
Interlude: A Cluniac Mission on the Spanish Frontier
3. Peter and the Venerable, Butcher of God
Against the Heirs of Inquiry
A Christian Arsenal against Islam
Assailing the Monstrous Beast
Recourse to Reason
4. Hagiography and the Muslim Policy of Peter the Venerable
Reasoning with Unbelievers in the Decades around 1100
A Reservoir of Eastern Censure
Nalgod’s Industry
Conclusion
A propos de l’auteur
Scott G. Bruce is Professor of Medieval History at Fordham University in the Bronx, New York. He is the author of Silence and Sign Language in Medieval Monasticism and editor of Ecologies and Economies in Medieval and Early Modern Europe.
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