Published in 1642, Wang Daiyu’s
Real Commentary on the True Teaching was the first significant presentation of Islam in the Chinese language by a Muslim scholar. It set the standard for the expression of Islamic theology, Sufism, and ethics in Chinese, and became the literary foundation of a school of thought that has been called ‘Muslim Confucianism.’ In contrast to Muslim scholars writing in every other language, Wang avoided Arabic words, opting instead to reconfigure the religion in terms of Chinese concepts and categories. Employing the terminology of Neo-Confucian philosophy, his overview of Islam is thus both congenial to the mainstream Islamic tradition and reaffirms Confucian teachings about the human duty to establish harmony between heaven and earth. This book will appeal to those curious about the manner in which Islam has flourished in China over the past thousand years, as well as those interested in dialogue among religions and the significance of religious diversity.
Table des matières
Acknowledgments
Introduction
Wang Daiyu
Tawḥīd Chinese Style
Cosmic Hierarchy
Moral Perfection
Observing Propriety
The Contemporary Relevance
The Text and Translation
Notes
The Real Commentary on the True Teaching
Self-Narrative
Record of Questions and Answers
Book One
1.1. The Real One
1.2. The Original Beginning
1.3. Predetermination
1.4. Universal Compassion
1.5. The Real Solicitude
1.6. The Real Sage
1.7. Similarity to the Real
1.8. Changing the Real
1.9. Darkening the Real
1.10. The Outstanding Differences
1.11. Nature and Mandate
1.12. The Real Heart
1.13. Life and Death
1.14. The Level of the Human
1.15. Husband and Wife
1.16. Immortals and Spirits
1.17. The True Teaching
1.18. The True Learning
1.19.
Huihui: The Returning Returners
1.20. Bearing Witness
Book Two
2.1. The Five Constants
2.2. Real Loyalty
2.3. Utmost Filial Piety
2.4. Listening to the Mandate
2.5. The Chief Leader
2.6. The Way of Friendship
2.7. Taking and Putting Aside
2.8. Preparation
2.9. Observing the Moments
2.10. Reflection and Wakefulness
2.11. Name and Profit
2.12. Living up to the Measure
2.13. Sacrificing Animals
2.14. Meat and Vegetables
2.15. Gambling and Drinking
2.16. Interest and Hoarding
2.17. Wind and Water
2.18. The True Mandate
2.19. This World
2.20. The Afterworld
Cited Works
Index
A propos de l’auteur
Sachiko Murata is Professor of Religious Studies at Stony Brook University, State University of New York. Her books include
The Tao of Islam: A Sourcebook on Gender Relationships in Islamic Thought, also published by SUNY Press.
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