The Metamorphosis is a novella written by Franz Kafka, first published in 1915. The story begins abruptly with the inexplicable transformation of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman, into a giant insect. From this surreal event, Kafka delves into deep themes such as alienation, identity, and the fragility of the human condition. Upon waking up metamorphosed, Gregor struggles to adapt to his new body and the radical changes in his life. Unable to continue working, he becomes a burden to his family, who financially depend on him. His parents and sister, initially horrified, gradually come to see him as a repulsive creature, isolating him in his room. Kafka s narrative immerses the reader in Gregor s psychological suffering and the dysfunctional dynamics of his family. Gregor s physical transformation serves as a powerful metaphor for the dehumanization and loss of identity he faces. As the family deals with their new reality, each member reveals their own flaws and limitations, reflecting the indifference and selfishness that often mark human relationships. The Metamorphosis is a masterpiece of fantastic realism and existentialist literature. Kafka combines precise prose and an engaging narrative to create a story that is both disturbing and profoundly moving. The book continues to be widely studied and admired for its ability to capture the anxieties and absurdities of the human condition.
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