The first book on this hot topic includes such major research areas as printed electronics, sensors, biomaterials and 3D cell printing.
Well-structured and with a strong focus on applications, the text is divided in three sections with the first describing the fundamentals of laser transfer. The second provides an overview of the wide variety of materials that can be used for laser transfer processing, while the final section comprehensively discusses a number of practical uses, including printing of electronic materials, printing of 3D structures as well as large-area, high-throughput applications. The book is rounded off by a look at the future for laser printed materials.
Invaluable reading for a broad audience ranging from material developers to mechanical engineers, from academic researchers to industrial developers and for those interested in the development of micro-scale additive manufacturing techniques.
विषयसूची
Preface xv
Part I Fundamentals 1
1 Introduction to Laser-Induced Transfer and Other Associated Processes 3
Pere Serra and Alberto Piqué
1.1 LIFT and Its Derivatives 3
1.2 The Laser Transfer Universe 5
1.3 Book Organization and Chapter Overview 8
1.4 Looking Ahead 12
Acknowledgments 13
References 13
2 Origins of Laser-Induced Transfer Processes 17
Christina Kryou and Ioanna Zergioti
2.1 Introduction 17
2.2 Early Work in Laser-Induced Transfer 17
2.3 Overview of Laser-Induced Forward Transfer 19
2.4 Other Laser-Based Transfer Techniques Inspired by LIFT 27
2.5 Other Studies on LIFT 31
2.6 Conclusions 31
References 32
3 LIFT Using a Dynamic Release Layer 37
Alexandra Palla Papavlu and Thomas Lippert
3.1 Introduction 37
3.2 Absorbing Release Layer – Triazene Polymer 40
3.3 Front- and Backside Ablation of the Triazene Polymer 42
3.4 Examples of Materials Transferred by TP-LIFT 43
3.5 First Demonstration of Devices: OLEDs and Sensors 47
3.6 Variation of the DRL Approach: Reactive LIFT 52
3.7 Conclusions and Perspectives 54
Acknowledgments 55
Conflict of Interest 55
References 55
4 Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Fluids 63
Juan M. Fernández-Pradas, Pol Sopeña, and Pere Serra
4.1 Introduction to the LIFT of Fluids 63
4.2 Mechanisms of Fluid Ejection and Deposition 67
4.3 Printing Droplets through LIFT 72
4.4 Printing Lines and Patterns with LIFT 78
4.5 Summary 81
Acknowledgments 82
References 82
5 Advances in Blister-Actuated Laser-Induced Forward Transfer (BA-LIFT) 91
Emre Turkoz, Romain Fardel, and Craig B. Arnold
5.1 Introduction 91
5.2 BA-LIFT Basics 93
5.3 Why BA-LIFT? 94
5.4 Blister Formation 97
5.5 Jet Formation and Expansion 105
5.6 Application to the Transfer of Delicate Materials 113
5.7 Conclusions 117
References 117
6 Film-Free LIFT (FF-LIFT) 123
Salvatore Surdo, Alberto Diaspro, and Martí Duocastella
6.1 Introduction 123
6.2 Rheological Considerations in Traditional LIFT of Liquids 125
6.3 Fundamentals of Film-Free LIFT 131
6.4 Implementation and Optical Considerations 135
6.5 Applications 138
6.6 Conclusions and Future Outlook 141
References 142
Part II The Role of the Laser–Material Interaction in LIFT 147
7 Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Metals 149
David A.Willis
7.1 Introduction, Background, and Overview 149
7.2 Modeling, Simulation, and Experimental Studies of the Transfer Process 151
7.3 Advanced Modeling of LIFT 165
7.4 Research Needs and Future Directions 167
7.5 Conclusions 169
References 170
8 LIFT of Solid Films (Ceramics and Polymers) 175
Ben Mills, Daniel J. Heath, Matthias Feinaeugle, and Robert W. Eason
8.1 Introduction 175
8.2 Assisted Release Processes 176
8.3 Shadowgraphy Studies and Assisted Capture 184
8.4 Applications in Energy Harvesting 188
8.5 Laser-Induced Backward Transfer (LIBT) of Nanoimprinted Polymer 193
8.6 Conclusions 197
Acknowledgments 197
References 197
9 Laser-Induced Forward Transfer of Soft Materials 199
Zhengyi Zhang, Ruitong Xiong, and Yong Huang
9.1 Introduction 199
9.2 Background 200
9.3 Jetting Dynamics during Laser Printing of Soft Materials 201
9.4 Laser Printing Applications Using Optimized Printing Conditions 218
9.5 Conclusions and Future Work 220
Acknowledgments 221
References 222
10 Congruent LIFT with High-Viscosity Nanopastes 227
Raymond C.Y. Auyeung, Heungsoo Kim, and Alberto Piqué
10.1 Introduction 227
10.2 Congruent LIFT (or LDT) 229
10.3 Applications 235
10.4 Achieving Congruent Laser Transfers 242
10.5 Issues and Challenges 245
10.6 Summary 246
Acknowledgment 247
References 247
11 Laser Printing of Nanoparticles 251
Urs Zywietz, Tim Fischer, Andrey Evlyukhin, Carsten Reinhardt, and Boris Chichkov
11.1 Introduction, Setup, and Motivation 251
11.2 Laser-Induced Transfer 252
11.3 Materials for Laser Printing of Nanoparticles 254
11.4 Laser Printing from Bulk-Silicon and Silicon Films 254
11.5 Magnetic Resonances of Silicon Particles 261
11.6 Laser Printing from Prestructured Films 261
11.7 Applications: Sensing, Metasurfaces, and Additive Manufacturing 263
11.8 Outlook 266
References 266
Part III Applications 269
12 Laser Printing of Electronic Materials 271
Philippe Delaporte, Anne-Patricia Alloncle, and Thomas Lippert
12.1 Introduction and Context 271
12.2 Organic Thin-Film Transistor 272
12.3 Organic Light-Emitting Diode 281
12.4 Passive Components 285
12.5 Interconnection and Heterogeneous Integration 287
12.6 Conclusion 290
References 291
13 Laser Printing of Chemical and Biological Sensors 299
Ioanna Zergioti
13.1 Introduction 299
13.2 Conventional Printing Methods for the Fabrication of Chemical and Biological Sensors 300
13.3 Laser-Based Printing Techniques: Introduction 305
13.4 Applications of Direct Laser Printing 308
13.5 Conclusions 319
List of Abbreviations 319
References 320
14 Laser Printing of Proteins and Biomaterials 329
Alexandra Palla Papavlu, Valentina Dinca, and Maria Dinescu
14.1 Introduction 329
14.2 LIFT of DNA in Solid and Liquid Phase 332
14.3 LIFT of Biomolecules 333
14.4 Conclusions and Perspectives 343
Acknowledgments 343
Conflict of Interest 343
References 344
15 Laser-Assisted Bioprinting of Cells for Tissue Engineering 349
Olivia Kérourédan, Murielle Rémy, Hugo Oliveira, Fabien Guillemot, and Raphaël Devillard
15.1 Laser-Assisted Bioprinting of Cells 349
15.2 Laser-Assisted Bioprinting for Cell Biology Studies 358
15.3 Laser-Assisted Bioprinting for Tissue-Engineering Applications 359
15.4 Conclusion 368
References 369
16 Industrial, Large-Area, and High-Throughput LIFT/LIBT Digital Printing 375
Guido Hennig, Gerhard Hochstein, and Thomas Baldermann
16.1 Introduction 375
16.2 Potential Markets and their Technical Demands on Lasersonic LIFT 377
16.3 Lasersonic LIFT/LIBT Printing Method 379
16.4 Optical Concept and Pulse Control of the Lasersonic Printing Machine 382
16.5 The Four-Color Lasersonic Printing Machine 387
16.6 Print Experiments and Results 392
16.7 Discussion of Effects 397
16.8 Future Directions 401
16.9 Summary 402
Acknowledgments 403
References 403
17 LIFT of 3D Metal Structures 405
Ralph Pohl, Claas W. Visser, and Gert-willem Römer
17.1 Introduction 405
17.2 Basic Aspects of LIFT of Metals for 3D Structures 407
17.3 Properties of LIFT-Printed Freestanding Metal Pillars 413
17.4 Demonstrators and Potential Applications 420
17.5 Conclusions and Outlook 423
References 423
18 Laser Transfer of Entire Structures and Functional Devices 427
Alberto Piqué, Nicholas A. Charipar, Raymond C. Y. Auyeung, Scott A. Mathews, and Heungsoo Kim
18.1 Introduction 427
18.2 Early Demonstrations of LIFT of Entire Structures 428
18.3 Process Dynamics 431
18.4 Laser Transfer of Intact Structures 435
18.5 Laser Transfer of Components for Embedded Electronics 437
18.6 Outlook 438
18.7 Summary 440
Acknowledgments 441
References 441
Index 445
लेखक के बारे में
Dr. Alberto Pique is Head of the Materials and Systems Branch in the Materials Science Division at the Naval Research Laboratory. His research focuses on the study and applications of laser-material interactions. Dr. Pique and his group have pioneered the use of laser-based direct-write techniques for the rapid prototyping of electronic, sensor and micro-power generation devices. Dr. Pique holds a B.S. and M.S. in Physics from Rutgers University and a Ph.D. in Materials Science and Engineering from the University of Maryland. He is a SPIE (2012) and APS (2014) Fellow. To date, his research has resulted in over 200 scientific publications, 14 book chapters and 22 U.S. patents.
Dr. Pere Serra is professor at the Department of Applied Physics of the University of Barcelona. He received his Ph.D. from the same university in 1997. His research has been devoted to multiple topics in the laser materials processing area, from pulsed laser deposition to laser surface treatments. In the last years he has focused his activity on laser microfabrication technologies, with a special attention to laser printing techniques for the fabrication of biomedical and printed electronic devices. He has co-authored 95 publications in international journals, has given more than 20 invited talks, and served as co-chair and committee member in numerous international conferences. He is currently co-editor of the Journal of Laser Micro/Nanoengineering.
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