Beginning in the late 1980s, a series of improbable bark beetle outbreaks unsettled iconic forests and communities across western North America. An insect the size of a rice kernel eventually killed more than 30 billion pine and spruce trees from Alaska to New Mexico. Often appearing in masses larger than schools of killer whales, the beetles engineered one of the world’s greatest forest die-offs since the deforestation of Europe by peasants between the eleventh and thirteenth centuries.
The beetle didn’t act alone. Misguided science, out-of-control logging, bad public policy, and a hundred years of fire suppression created a volatile geography that released the world’s oldest forest manager from all natural constraints. Like most human empires, the beetles exploded wildly and then crashed, leaving in their wake grieving landowners, humbled scientists, hungry animals, and altered watersheds. Although climate change triggered this complex event, human arrogance assuredly set the table. With little warning, an ancient insect pointedly exposed the frailty of seemingly stable manmade landscapes.
Drawing on first-hand accounts from entomologists, botanists, foresters, and rural residents, award-winning journalist
Andrew Nikiforuk , investigates this unprecedented beetle plague, its startling implications, and the lessons it holds.
विषयसूची
Prologue
Chapter One: The Alaska Storm
Chapter Two: The Beetle, the Bus, and the Carbon Castle
Chapter Three: The Lodgepole Tsunami
Chapter Four: The War against the Insect Enemy
Chapter Five: In the Wake of the Beetle
Chapter Six: The Ghost Forest
Chapter Seven: The Song of the Beetle
Chapter Eight: The Sheath-Winged Cosmos
Chapter Nine: The Two Dianas
Chapter Ten: The Parable of the Worm
Sources and Further Information
Acknowledgements
Index
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Andrew Nikiforuk is an award-winning journalist who has written about education, economics, and the environment for the last two decades. His books include
Pandemonium, Saboteurs: Wiebo Ludwig’s War Against Oil, which won the Governor General’s Literary Award for Non-Fiction, and
The Fourth Horseman: A Short History of Plagues, Scourges and Emerging Viruses. His bestselling book
Tar Sands won the Rachel Carson Environment Book Award.
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