Building Research Board & Commission on Engineering and Technical Systems 
Fourth Dimension in Building [PDF ebook] 
Strategies for Avoiding Obsolescence

समर्थन

Public facilities are valuable assets that can provide decades of high quality of service if they are effectively utilized. Despite effective planning, design, and management, sometimes users or owners change and have requirements different from those that the facility was initially intended to fulfill. In addition, the technologies sometimes change, making facilities obsolete before they have worn out or otherwise failed.This book explores the meaning of obsolescence as the term applies to buildings. It discusses the functional, economic, technological, social, legal, political, and cultural factors that can influence when obsolescence will occur and considers what design professional and building owners and users can do to delay and minimize the costs of obsolescence. The analyses apply to all buildings, but public facilities are given added attention because of their special management problems.

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भाषा अंग्रेज़ी ● स्वरूप PDF ● पेज 126 ● ISBN 9780309573023 ● प्रकाशक National Academies Press ● प्रकाशित 1993 ● डाउनलोड करने योग्य 3 बार ● मुद्रा EUR ● आईडी 7147317 ● कॉपी सुरक्षा Adobe DRM
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