The idea that the period of social turbulence in the nineteenth century was a consequence of the emergence of the powerful Zulu kingdom under Shaka has been written about extensively as a central episode of southern African history.
Considerable dynamic debate has focused on the idea that this period – the ‘mfecane’- left much of the interior depopulated, thereby justifying white occupation. One view is that ‘the time of troubles’ owed more to the Delagoa Bay Slave trade and the demands of the labour-hungry Cape colonists than to Shaka’s empire building. But is there sufficient evidence to support the argument?
The Mfecane Aftermath investigates the very nature of historical debate and examines the uncertain foundations of much of the previous historiography.
विषयसूची
Preface
Acknowledgements
Notes on Orthography and Names
Contributors
Introduction
Part One: Historiography and Methodology
Putting the Mfecane Controversy into Historiographical Context
Chapter 1. Pre-Cobbing Mfecane Historiography
Chapter 2. Old Wine in New Bottles
The Persistence of Narrative Structures in the Historiography of the Mfecane and the Great Trek
Chapter 3. Hunter-Gatherers, Traders and Slaves
The ‘Mfecane’ Impact on Bushmen, Their Ritual and Their Art
Chapter 4. Language and Assassination
Cutural Negationas in White Writers’ Portrayal of Shaka and the Zulu
Part Two: The South-Eastern Coastal Region
Beyond the concept of the ‘Zulu Explosion’
Comments on the Current Debate
Chapter 5. Sources of Conflict in Southern Africa c. 1800-1830
The ‘Mfecane’ Reconsidered
Chapter 6. Political Transformations in the Thukela-Mzimkhulu
Region in the Late Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries
Chapter 7. ‘The Character and Objects of Chaka’
A Reconsideration of the Making of Shaka as Mfecane Motor
Chapter 8. Matiwane’s Road to Mbholompo
A Reprieve for the Mfecane?
Chapter 9. Unmasking the Fingo
The War of 1835 Revisted
Chapter 10. The Mfecane Survives its Critics
Part Three: The Interior
‘The time of troubles’
Difaqane in the Interior
Chapter 11. Archaeological Indicators of Stress in the Western Transvaal Region between the Seventeenth and Nineteenth Centuries
Chapter 12. Prelude to Difaqane in the Interior of the Southern Africa c.1600-c. 1822
Chapter 13. Conflict in the Western Highveld/Southern Kalahari c.1750-1820
Chapter 14. ‘Hungry Wolves’
The Impact of Violence on Rolong Life, 1823-1836
Chapter 15. The Battle of Dithakong and ‘Mfecane’ Theory
Chapter 16. Untapped Sources
Slave Exports from Southern and Central Namibia up to c.1850
Glossary
Abbreviations
Bibliographer’s Note
Bibliography
Complete List of Papers Presented at the Colloquium
Index
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Dan Wylie is a lecturer in the English Department at Rhodes University, Grahamstown. He has published three books on the Zulu leader Shaka; a memoir, Dead Leaves: Two Years in the Rhodesian War; and several volumes of poetry.
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