Known for a tradition of Confucian filial piety, East Asian societies have some of the oldest and most rapidly aging populations on earth. Today these societies are experiencing unprecedented social challenges to the filial tradition of adult children caring for aging parents at home. Marshalling mixed methods data, this volume explores the complexities of aging and caregiving in contemporary East Asia. Questioning romantic visions of a senior’s paradise, chapters examine emerging cultural meanings of and social responses to population aging, including caregiving both for and by the elderly. Themes include traditional ideals versus contemporary realities, the role of the state, patterns of familial and non-familial care, social stratification, and intersections of caregiving and death. Drawing on ethnographic, demographic, policy, archival, and media data, the authors trace both common patterns and diverging trends across China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Singapore, Japan, and Korea.
विषयसूची
List of Illustrations
List of Tables
Acknowledgments
Notes on Text and Transliteration
Introduction
Jeanne Shea, Katrina Moore, and Hong Zhang
Part I: Aging and Caregiving in Chinese Contexts
Chapter 1. Old-Age Support in Rural China: Case Study of the Jiangxiang Model for Community-Based Filial Piety
Youcai Tang and Jeanne Shea
Chapter 2. Meanings of Spousal Eldercare in Life and Death in China
Jeanne Shea
Chapter 3. “Too Busy to Do Anything Else”: How Caregiving and Urban Sojourning Impact the Aging Experience of China’s Migrant Grandparents
Min Zhang
Chapter 4. Population Aging and Care of the Elderly in Hong Kong
Michelle Shum and Terry Lum
Chapter 5. Teach Me to Be Filial: Intergenerational Care in Singapore Families
Leng Leng Thang and Kalyani Mehta
Chapter 6. Constructing Networks of Elder Care across Borders: The Experiences of Taiwanese Immigrants in the US and Their Parents in the Homeland
Ken Chih-Yan Sun
Part II: Aging and Caregiving in Japanese Contexts
Chapter 7. Who Cares for the Elders? Aging, Independence, and Interdependence in Contemporary Japan
Katrina Moore
Chapter 8. “Son, I’ve Already Become a Mummy”: The Sociocultural Contexts of Missing Centenarians in Super-Aging Japan
Heekyoung Kim
Chapter 9. Rethinking Burden: Japanese Elder Care Careers from Helping to Grieving
Susan Long and Ruth Campbell
Part III: Aging and Caregiving in Korean Contexts
Chapter 10. “Without Feeling Guilty”: Filial Piety and Eldercare in Twenty-First-Century Korea:
Hyun Ji Lee and Kyong Hee Chee
Chapter 11. The Dynamics of Care in the Context of Limited Repatriation of Sakhalin Korean Elderly
Dorota Szawarska
Chapter 12. Expansion of End-of-Life Care Services in South Korea: A Qualitative Analysis of the Experiences of Family Caregivers and Hospice Staff
Sooyoun Han and Jeanne Shea
Conclusion: Contemporary Trends in and Future Directions for Aging and Caregiving in East Asian Societies
Jeanne Shea, Katrina Moore, and Hong Zhang
Appendix I: Historical Trends Noted in Ikels’s Volume (2004) and This Volume
Appendix II: Topical/Thematic Coverage in Ikels’s Volume (2004) and This Volume
Index
लेखक के बारे में
Hong Zhang is Associate Professor of East Asian Studies at Colby College in Waterville, Maine. She is the recipient of many research grants, including a Fulbright Senior Scholar Research Award and Freeman Foundation grants and has published in numerous edited volumes and journals.