लेखक: Jerald E. Pinto

JOHN L. MAGINN, CFA, is President of Maginn Associates, Inc. He is an adjunct professor at Creighton University. DONALD L. TUTTLE, PHD, CFA, was vice president of CFA Institute in its Curriculum and Examinations Department from 1992 to 2004. He received his Ph D from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. JERALD E. PINTO, PHD, CFA, is Director in the CFA and CIPM Programs Division at CFA Institute. He holds an MBA from Baruch College and a Ph D in finance from the Stern School, and earned his CFA charter in 1992. DENNIS W. MCLEAVEY, CFA, is Head of Professional Development Products at CFA Institute. He holds a doctorate from Indiana University and earned his CFA charter in 1990.