Studying atmospheric particles from a microscopic perspective
Most of what is visible in the atmosphere—such as pollution, dust, haze, fog, and clouds—is due to micrometer- and nanometer-sized aerosol particles. It is important to understand the source, characteristics, and behavior of these small particles as they play a fundamental role in large-scale atmospheric processes.
Microanalysis of Atmospheric Particles: Techniques and Applications presents different microscopic techniques for studying aerosols and explores a range of applications in climate studies and air quality studies.
Volume highlights include:
- Overview of different techniques and applications
- In-depth descriptions of scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, electron energy loss spectroscopy, Raman microspectroscopy, and atomic force microscopy
- Techniques for studying physical characteristics and chemical composition
- Methods to examine particle transformation
- Examples including soot, organic aerosols, ice crystals, and sea spray
- Applications for global and regional climate change and urban air quality
The American Geophysical Union promotes discovery in Earth and space science for the benefit of humanity. Its publications disseminate scientific knowledge and provide resources for researchers, students, and professionals.
विषयसूची
List of Contributors vii
Preface ix
Part I Overview of Techniques and Applications
1 Analysis of Individual Atmospheric Particles: An Overview of Techniques
Joseph M Conny 3
2 Importance of Microanalysis in Air Quality Studies
Weijun Li, Lei Liu, and Liang Xu 55
3 Importance of Microanalysis in Climate Studies of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles
Cynthia H Twohy 75
Part II Microanalytical Techniques
4 Particle Population Analysis by Automated Scanning Electron Microscopy
Gary S Casuccio 93
5 Characterization of Atmospheric Particles by Electron Energy Loss Spectrometry
Karine Deboudt 113
6 Raman Microspectroscopy of Particles
Sophie Sobanska, Sébastien Bonhommeau, Arnaud Desmedt, and David Talaga 127
7 Atomic Force Microscopy of Individual Particles
Hansol D Lee and Alexei V Tivanski 151
Part III Particle Types and Transformations
8 Transmission Electron Microscopy for Studying Atmospheric Soot Particles
Kouji Adachi 165
9 Microscopy Methods for Organic Composition of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles
Veronica Berta and Lynn M Russell 177
10 Microanalytical Studies of Multiphase Reactions and Particle Aging
Peter A Alpert, Pablo Corral Arroyo, and Markus Ammann 201
11 Microanalysis Techniques to Study Atmospheric Ice Nucleation and Ice Crystal Growth
Daniel A Knopf 223
12 Studying Aerosol Hygroscopicity Using Environmental Electron Microscopy
Evelyn Freney 253
Author Index 261
Subject Index 265
लेखक के बारे में
Joseph M. Conny, National Institute of Standards and Technology, USA (retd.)
Peter R. Buseck, Arizona State University, USA
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