In this memoir, we prove that the universal Teichmueller space $T(1)$ carries a new structure of a complex Hilbert manifold and show that the connected component of the identity of $T(1)$ – the Hilbert submanifold $T_{0}(1)$ – is a topological group. We define a Weil-Petersson metric on $T(1)$ by Hilbert space inner products on tangent spaces, compute its Riemann curvature tensor, and show that $T(1)$ is a Kaehler-Einstein manifold with negative Ricci and sectional curvatures. We introduce and compute Mumford-Miller-Morita characteristic forms for the vertical tangent bundle of the universal Teichmueller curve fibration over the universal Teichmueller space. As an application, we derive Wolpert curvature formulas for the finite-dimensional Teichmueller spaces from the formulas for the universal Teichmueller space. We study in detail the Hilbert manifold structure on $T_{0}(1)$ and characterize points on $T_{0}(1)$ in terms of Bers and pre-Bers embeddings by proving that the Grunsky operators $B_{1}$ and $B_{4}$, associated with the points in $T_{0}(1)$ via conformal welding, are Hilbert-Schmidt. We define a "universal Liouville action" – a real-valued function ${/mathbf S}_{1}$ on $T_{0}(1)$, and prove that it is a Kaehler potential of the Weil-Petersson metric on $T_{0}(1)$. We also prove that ${/mathbf S}_{1}$ is $-/tfrac{1}{12/pi}$ times the logarithm of the Fredholm determinant of associated quasi-circle, which generalizes classical results of Schiffer and Hawley. We define the universal period mapping $/hat{/mathcal{P}}: T(1)/rightarrow/mathcal{B}(/ell^{2})$ of $T(1)$ into the Banach space of bounded operators on the Hilbert space $/ell^{2}$, prove that $/hat{/mathcal{P}}$ is a holomorphic mapping of Banach manifolds, and show that $/hat{/mathcal{P}}$ coincides with the period mapping introduced by Kurillov and Yuriev and Nag and Sullivan. We prove that the restriction of $/hat{/mathcal{P}}$ to $T_{0}(1)$ is an inclusion of $T_{0}(1)$ into the Segal-Wilson universal Grassmannian, which is a holomorphic mapping of Hilbert manifolds. We also prove that the image of the topological group $S$ of symmetric homeomorphisms of $S^{1}$ under the mapping $/hat{/mathcal{P}}$ consists of compact operators on $/ell^{2}$. The results of this memoir were presented in our e-prints: Weil-Petersson metric on the universal Teichmuller space I. Curvature properties and Chern forms, ar Xiv:math.CV/0312172 (2003), and Weil-Petersson metric on the universal Teichmuller space II. Kahler potential and period mapping, ar Xiv:math.CV/0406408 (2004).
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