Philip Leifeld 
Policy Debates as Dynamic Networks [PDF ebook] 
German Pension Politics and Privatization Discourse

समर्थन

Schriften des Zentrums für Sozialpolitik, Bremen
Wie funktionieren politische Debatten? Welchen Einfluss können Politiker und Interessengruppen über die Medien auf politische Prozesse nehmen? Philip Leifeld stellt die Diskursnetzwerkanalyse als Werkzeugkasten für die Analyse politischer Debatten vor und wendet die Methoden auf die deutsche Rentenpolitik der 1990er Jahre an. Schritt für Schritt zeichnet er die Entstehung und die Auflösung von inhaltlichen Koalitionen und Polarisierungen im politischen Diskurs nach und liefert so einen Erklärungsansatz für die »Riester-Reform«, die einen radikalen Bruch mit der bis dahin verfolgten Politik darstellte.

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Contents
Preface xi
I. The Theory and Methodology of Discourse Networks
1. Introduction 3
2. Actor-centered approaches to discourse 7
2.1. The Advocacy Coalition Framework 9
2.2. Veto player analysis 16
2.3. Punctuated Equilibrium Theory 17
2.4. Policy paradigms and social learning 21
2.5. Collective symbolic coping 23
2.6. Civic arenas 25
2.7. Multiple streams 26
2.8. Argumentative discourse analysis and discourse coalitions . 28
2.9. Epistemic communities 30
2.10. Comparison of actor-centered approaches 32
3. Content-oriented approaches to discourse 37
3.1. Critical discourse analysis 38
3.2. Category-based content analysis 40
3.3. Frame mapping and the co-occurrence approach 41
3.4. Clause- or grammar-based methods and knowledge graphs . 43
3.5. Semantic networks 45
3.6. Comparison of content-oriented approaches 48
4. Hybrid approaches: linking actors and contents 53
4.1. Decomposition analysis 53
4.2. Political claims analysis 54
4.3. Conclusions for a new discourse methodology 57
4.4. Policy network analysis 60
5. The methodology of discourse network analysis 61
5.1. Coding procedure 61
5.2. Affiliation networks 62
5.3. Actor congruence networks 64
5.4. Concept congruence networks 69
5.5. Conflict networks 71
5.6. Time window networks 72
5.7. Attenuation networks 78
5.8. Software implementation 84
5.8.1. Encoding statements 84
5.8.2. Network export facilities 86
II. A Showcase: German Pension Politics, 1993-2001
6. German pension politics in the 1990s and the 2001 Riester reform 91
6.1. Dimensions of pension systems and the status quo in the 1990s 93
6.1.1. Pay-as-you-go versus capital cover systems 93
6.1.2. Public versus private pension systems 97
6.1.3. Voluntary versus mandatory contributions 98
6.1.4. Intra-generative redistribution versus equivalence . 98
6.1.5. Risk balance 101
6.1.6. The pension formula 102
6.2. Demographic change and the pension gap 104
6.2.1. Demographic Transition as a complex long-term risk 105
6.2.2. Mortality 106
6.2.3. Fertility 107
6.2.4. Inconsistent solution concepts in the demographic debate 110
6.2.5. Migration 111
6.3. The 2001 Riester reform 112
6.3.1. The 1999 Pension Reform Act 112
6.3.2. Changes in the 2001 reform 113
6.4. Positive analyses of the policy outcome 117
7. Description of the dataset and univariate analysis . . . . . 125
7.1. Coding procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
7.2. Media bias and validity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
7.2.1. Record coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
7.2.2. Data coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
7.2.3. Indexing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
7.3. Actors in the pension discourse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
7.3.1. Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
7.3.2. Social actors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
7.3.3. Liberal actors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
7.3.4. Financial sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.3.5. Young actors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.3.6. Scientists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.3.7. Other actors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
7.4. Univariate analysis: concepts in the pension discourse . . 138
7.4.1. System change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
7.4.2. Retrenchment within the PAYG paradigm . . . . . 151
7.4.3. Strengthening the insurance principle . . . . . . . . 160
7.4.4. Increasing the number of contributors . . . . . . . 167
8. Empirical analysis of the German pension discourse in the 1990s 183
8.1. Discourse activity over time 184
8.2. Cross-sectional actor congruence, 1993-2001 188
8.3. Longitudinal change 199
8.4. Analysis of political parties 209
8.5. Identification of ideologies 214
8.6. Discussion and conclusion 218
III.

लेखक के बारे में

Philip Leifeld ist Senior Researcher an der Eawag, dem Wasserforschungsinstitut des ETH-Bereichs, und an der Universität Bern am Institut für Politikwissenschaft.

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भाषा अंग्रेज़ी ● स्वरूप PDF ● पेज 354 ● ISBN 9783593433950 ● फाइल का आकार 29.6 MB ● प्रकाशक Campus Verlag ● शहर Frankfurt am Main ● देश DE ● प्रकाशित 2016 ● संस्करण 1 ● डाउनलोड करने योग्य 24 महीने ● मुद्रा EUR ● आईडी 4827175 ● कॉपी सुरक्षा सामाजिक DRM

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