"Oedipus King of Thebes, " commonly known as "Oedipus Rex, " is a profound Greek tragedy by Sophocles that delves into themes of fate, prophecy, and identity. The play centers on Oedipus, the king of Thebes, whose quest to rid his city of a devastating plague leads him to uncover a series of tragic revelations. Tragedy is the core of the narrative, as Oedipus’s determined efforts to save his people from the plague set in motion a chain of events that reveal his own tragic fate. Central to the story is the concept of fate and prophecy, which foretold that Oedipus would kill his father and marry his mother. Despite his efforts to avoid this destiny, the prophecy unfolds with devastating accuracy. Hubris, or excessive pride, plays a crucial role in the story. Oedipus’s confidence in his ability to defy the prophecy and his determination to solve the mystery of Laius’s murder ultimately lead to his downfall. This irony heightens the emotional impact of the play and underscores the inexorable power of fate. Overall, "Oedipus Rex" is a powerful exploration of human limitations, the inescapable nature of fate, and the tragic consequences of self-discovery.