The Geneva Convention — Protocol I is a foundational legal document that articulates the rules governing the conduct of armed conflicts. Enshrined in the framework of international humanitarian law, this protocol not only codifies the standards of protection for victims but also defines the principles of distinction and proportionality in warfare. The text is deeply analytical, employing a legalistic yet accessible style that underscores the urgency and moral imperatives of humane conduct during conflict. As a product of the evolving discourse surrounding warfare and humanitarian ethics in the late 20th century, Protocol I reflects the growing global consensus on the need to mitigate suffering amidst armed confrontations. The authors of this protocol hail from diverse legal and ethical backgrounds, reflecting a collective commitment to humanitarian principles. Their extensive expertise in international law, diplomacy, and human rights shaped the creation of Protocol I, reinforcing the belief that even in war, humanity must prevail. Their efforts were also motivated by the increasing lethality and complexity of modern warfare, where the need for comprehensive protections was all the more pressing. This book is a crucial resource for scholars, legal professionals, and anyone interested in the dynamics of warfare and its regulation. It not only provides essential legal frameworks but also fosters critical discussions about its implications for current and future conflicts. Engaging with Protocol I is essential for understanding the principles that should guide the conduct of nations in war.