Penulis: Abu Al-ala Al-maarri

Abu al-Ala al-Maarri (973-1057 CE) was a distinguished Arab poet, philosopher, and writer, widely recognized for his intellectual prowess and philosophical skepticism. Born in Maarrat al-Numan, near Aleppo, in present-day Syria, al-Maarri became blind in his early childhood due to smallpox but this did not impede his thirst for knowledge. He received an extensive education in the religious sciences, literature, and philosophy from various centers of learning in the Near East, including Aleppo, Antioch, and Baghdad. Regarded as one of the preeminent figures of Arabic literature, his work is often characterized by a deep-seated pessimism and an unwavering commitment to truth and justice, frequently challenging the socio-political and religious dogmas of his time. His magnum opus, “The Luzumiyat of Abu”l-Ala, ” stands as a testament to his literary genius, showcasing his mastery in using the Arabic language with intricate rhymes and meters, and his ability to provoke thought through his complex and nuanced contemplation on existence, morality, and the human condition. Although his intellectual stances led to much controversy, notably his critical views on religion and societal norms, al-Maarri”s reputation as a visionary thinker and a venerated poet endures, with scholars referencing his work for its significant contribution to Arabic literature and medieval thought.