Penulis: Charles Egbert Craddock

Charles Egbert Craddock is the pen name of Mary Noailles Murfree (January 24, 1850 – July 31, 1922), an American author recognized for her novels and stories that vividly brought to life the people and customs of the Cumberland Mountains of Tennessee. She initially adopted the male pseudonym to mask her gender and ensure her works were taken seriously in the male-dominated literary world of the late 19th century. Murfree”s literature often falls into the local color movement, with “Down the Ravine” (1885) showcasing her characteristic blend of regional dialect and detailed descriptions of the Appalachians. This novel, like much of her work, invites readers to explore the complexities of rural Southern life, where nature, tradition, and human relationships intertwine. Murfree”s writings display a unique narrative style that combines a deep appreciation for her setting with an astute analysis of her characters” inner lives, effectively painting a picturesque and enduring image of Southern Americana. Despite the initial need for a pseudonym, Mary Noailles Murfree”s true identity was revealed in 1885, allowing her to gain recognition under her real name. Her work remains a substantial contribution to the literary depiction of American pastoral life and continues to be studied for its cultural and historical significance.