Penulis: Henry Roujon

Henri Barbusse (1873-1935) was a French novelist and journalist, best recognized for his profound contribution to early 20th-century literature. His leftist political beliefs and experiences as a soldier in World War I deeply influenced his writing, allowing him to craft narratives rich in social commentary and pacifism. Barbusse”s writing style often reflects a deep compassion for human suffering and a fervent call for social justice. His representation of the human condition is marked by a gritty realism, an element most potently captured in his critically acclaimed novel “Le Feu” (Under Fire), which delivers a harrowing account of trench warfare. “Under Fire”, which won the prestigious Prix Goncourt in 1916, is hailed as one of the earliest and most powerful pieces of anti-war literature, giving voice to the disillusions of the “lost generation.” In addition to his powerful anti-war sentiments, Barbusse”s works such as “Clarte” promote his communist beliefs and his advocacy for a proletarian revolution. His contribution extends beyond fiction to include political essays and manifestos, largely aligned with his advocacy for communist ideals. Although “Meissonier” is less known compared to his masterpiece “Under Fire, ” this work stands as evidence of Barbusse”s versatility as a writer, showcasing his skills in various literary forms. His legacy persists in the literary world, remembered as one of the most poignant voices for peace and equality in the tumultuous era of the early twentieth century.