Penulis: James Buchanan

James Buchanan (1791–1868), the 15th President of the United States, served from 1857 to 1861, an era fraught with rising tensions that eventually led to the Civil War. While not primarily known for a prolific literary career, he is nevertheless the author of his “State of the Union Addresses” delivered during his presidency. These addresses provide valuable insight into the political climate of pre-Civil War America and Buchanan”s attempts to navigate the nation through issues of secession and the preservation of the Union. His addresses reflected the deeply divided sentiments of the time and illuminated his political stance oriented towards maintaining peace and averting the secession of the Southern states. Buchanan”s diplomatic background, including serving as Secretary of State and Minister to the UK, shaped his conciliatory approach in both spoken and written word. A Northern Democrat with Southern sympathies, Buchanan”s political and literary testimonia illustrate the complexities of leadership during one of the most turbulent times in American history. His addresses, though often criticized for their inability to quell the coming storm, remain critical primary sources for historians studying the antebellum period and the ideological divides of the era. Buchanan”s writings, though limited in literary artistry, nonetheless embody an important chapter in the narrative of the American presidency and the historical literature of a nation on the brink of civil war.