Penulis: John Benson Rose

John Gay (1685–1732) was an English poet and dramatist, chiefly known for his contribution to satirical works and fables. Born in Devon to a family of modest means, Gay”s literary aspirations eventually led him to London, where he mixed with influential writers such as Alexander Pope and Jonathan Swift, becoming a prominent member of the Scriblerus Club. His knack for satire and keen social observation is reflected in his most famous work, “The Beggar”s Opera” (1728), which parodied the Italian opera and addressed social injustice. However, his fables, immortalized in “Fables of John Gay (Somewhat Altered)”, showcase Gay”s unique ability to imbue animals with human traits to craft moral lessons that are both witty and poignant. These short and pithy narratives blend humor with a sharp critique of eighteenth-century society, allowing Gay to both entertain and edify his readership. His fables have stood the test of time, considered classics in their own right, while his careful prose and clever verse continue to be studied for their contribution to the fable genre and their adept commentary on human behaviour and societal norms. Gay”s literary style combines the elegance of neoclassicism with the rawness of realistic social commentary, marking him as a writer of great versatility and insight.