Penulis: John Galt

John Galt (1779–1839) was a Scottish novelist and entrepreneur, now best remembered for his contribution to social and political commentary through didactic fiction in the early 19th century. His works often center on themes of the human condition, societal structures, and personal moral dilemmas. Born in Irvine, Ayrshire, Galt”s literary career commenced after moving to London in the early 1800s. His narratives often depict Scottish life and are marked by a shrewd understanding of character and culture. “The Entail; or, The Lairds of Grippy” remains one of his prevalent works, showcasing Galt”s acumen for detailed description and ethos of Scottish life, weaving a story that both entertains and instructs, a hallmark of his literary style. The novel presents a scathing critique of avarice and social ambition, rooted in the tradition of the 18th-century novel that seeks to reform society through moral and ethical argumentation. Galt was a prolix author; his oeuvre extends to “Annals of the Parish”, “The Provost”, and “Ayrshire Legatees”, all of which contribute to his reputation as a pivotal figure in the development of the Scottish novel. His works have been the subject of scholarly attention for their reflection of, and influence on, the changing cultural and economic landscapes of Regency and early Victorian Britain. Despite his diverse ventures, Galt”s lasting impact resides in his insightful portrayals of the intricacies of human nature and society.