When protesters in Egypt began to fill Cairo’s Tahrir Square on January 25, 2011 – and refused to leave until their demand that Hosni Mubarak step down was met – the politics of the region changed overnight. And the United States’ long friendship with the man who had ruled under emergency law for thirty years came starkly into question. The Road to Tahrir Square is the first book to connect past and present – from Franklin D. Roosevelt’s brief meeting with King Farouk near the end of World War II, to Barack Obama’s 2009 speech in Cairo, and the recent fall of Mubarak – offering readers an understanding of the events and forces determining American policy in this important region. Making full use of the available records, including the controversial Wiki Leaks archive, renowned historian Lloyd C. Gardner shows how the United States has sought to influence Egypt through economic aid, massive military assistance, and CIA manipulations – an effort that has immediate implications for how the current crisis will alter the balance of power in the Middle East. As millions around the world ponder how the Egyptian Revolution will change the face of the region and the world, here is both a fascinating story of past policies and an essential guide to possible futures.
Daftar Isi
Introduction vii 1. Prelude: Searching for a Policy 1 2. The Nasser Gamble Fails 36 3. Eisenhower Doctrine to Six Days of War 75 4. Life with Anwar Sadat: Or a Story of Empire by Invitation 112 5. The $50 Billion Gamble: Thirty Years of Egyptian-American Co-Dependence 149 6. Arab Spring 193 Postscript 201 Notes 207 Index 223
Tentang Penulis
Lloyd C. Gardner is the Charles and Mary Beard Professor of History at Rutgers University. A specialist in twentieth century foreign policy, Gardner is the author of over a dozen books on American foreign policy, including The Long Road to Baghdad and Three Kings.
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