Penulis: Marietta Holley

Marietta Holley (1836–1926), a renowned American humorist, was born as Mary Samantha Holley in Jefferson County, NY. She often used the pen name “Josiah Allen”s Wife” for her works, which frequently satirized society, politics, and gender roles. Holley”s wit was sharpened by her perceptive social commentary and her idiosyncratic use of dialect, which resonated with her vast readership, giving her the moniker of America”s female Mark Twain (Mackay, “Forgotten Books”). Holley”s oeuvre consists of over 30 books, and one of her noted works, “Samantha at the World”s Fair” (1893), offers a humorous and critical perspective of the Chicago World”s Fair through the eyes of her protagonist Samantha. As Samantha ventures to the fair, Holley leverages this setting to critique cultural and social norms of her day with astute, yet comedic, observations (Emerson, “Women”s Wit and Wisdom”). Drawing on playful country dialect and keen insights, Holley”s books often conveyed deeper messages about equality and rights, contributing to the suffrage movement (Rubin & Boyer, “American Literary Humorists”). Her literary style, which combines humor with advocacy, paved the way for her to become a champion of women”s rights while engaging and entertaining her audience. Despite the decline in her popularity after her death, contemporary scholars have noted Marietta Holley”s role in shaping American humor and her contributions to the tradition of feminist literature (Walker, “Rediscovering Marietta Holley”).