In
Recentering the Self, Michael Washburn presents a new account of the ego, ego development, and the role of the ego in spiritual life. He starts by tracing the premodern antecedents of the notion of the ego in Greek philosophy and Christian theology and then explains the seventeenth-century emergence of the notion in Descartes’s radically new account of the soul’s relation to the body. Reviewing subsequent criticisms of the notion, the author formulates a revised conception of the ego that highlights the ego’s inherently two-sided nature, as a subject and agency that, although rooted within interior consciousness, lives originally and primarily in the material, social world. Washburn uses this revised conception of the ego to explain how the two sides of the ego develop in concert over major stages of the human lifespan and why the ego, despite widespread belief to the contrary, plays primarily a positive role in spiritual life.
Recentering the Self makes important contributions to the history of philosophy, consciousness studies, phenomenology, developmental psychology, and spiritual or transpersonal psychology.
Daftar Isi
List of Tables
Acknowledgments
Introduction
PART I: RETHINKING THE NOTION OF THE EGO
1. The Birth of the Ego: Descartes’s “Thing That Thinks”
2. Before the Ego: Greek Philosophy, Christian Doctrine, and the New Physics of the Seventeenth Century
3. Rethinking the Notion of the Ego, Stage One: From Descartes to the End of the Nineteenth Century
4. Rethinking the Notion of the Ego, Stage Two: The Twentieth Century
5. The Ego’s Self-System and Lifeworld
PART II: RETHINKING EGO DEVELOPMENT
6. The First Four Weeks
7. Infancy
8. Early Toddling
9. Late Toddling and the Preschool Years
10. Middle Childhood
11. Adolescence
12. Early Adulthood
13. Midlife
14. Retirement
15. Old Age
PART III: RETHINKING THE EGO’S ROLE IN SPIRITUAL LIFE
16. Spiritual Preawakening
17. Spiritual Awakening
18. Spiritual Growth
19. Spiritual Maturity
Notes
References
Index
Tentang Penulis
Michael Washburn is Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at Indiana University South Bend. He is the author of
Embodied Spirituality in a Sacred World,
The Ego and the Dynamic Ground: A Transpersonal Theory of Human Development, and
Transpersonal Psychology in Psychoanalytic Perspective, all published by SUNY Press.
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