Penulis: Paul Janet

Paul Janet (1823-1899) was a distinguished French philosopher and writer, contributing significantly to the 19th-century intellectual landscape with his work in ethics, metaphysics, and the history of philosophy. A prominent thinker of his time, Janet was a part of the French spiritualist school, which aimed to synthesize Christian and Cartesian doctrines. After acquiring his doctorate with a thesis on David Hume, he became a professor at several respected institutions, including the Sorbonne, where he taught moral philosophy. His scholarly work “Elements of Morals” navigates the complex terrain of ethical theories, delineating the intricate balance between duty, virtue, and happiness. Janet”s contributions extend beyond the disciplinary confines of philosophy, engaging deeply with theological questions and psychological insights, establishing him as a versatile thinker committed to exploring the multifaceted nature of human existence. He was a prolific author, with other notable works including “Final Causes” and “The Materialism of the Present Day”. Janet”s writing style combines clarity with rigour, thoughtfully guiding readers through the complexities of moral choice and human conduct. He remains a profound influence on the study of moral philosophy, with his works continuing to be referenced in discussions of the subject”s foundational aspects.